Technical Papers
Jan 23, 2019

Shear Behavior of Epoxy Resin Joints in Precast Concrete Segmental Bridges

Publication: Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 24, Issue 4

Abstract

Epoxy resin joints for precast concrete segmental bridges protect internal posttensioned tendons from corrosion, compensate for irregularities between joint interfaces, and act as a joint lubricant. The shear strength, shear behavior, and crack pattern of the epoxy resin joints with castellated keys were investigated for 25 full-depth male–female shear key specimens match cast with a variety of key geometries, distances, numbers, and angles, internal tendon layouts and reinforcing bars. It was found that these design parameters not only effected joint shear strength but also changed epoxy resin joint failure modes and ductility. Several previous datasets were collected to evaluate six analytical expressions for epoxy resin joint shear strength, and recommendations for their use are presented. An improved analytical expression is proposed to predict the shear strength of epoxy resin joints with reinforced keys.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This study was funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant 51878250). The financial support is greatly appreciated.

References

AASHTO. 1989. Guide specifications for design and construction of segmental concrete bridges: 1989 interim specification, 1990–1999. Washington, DC: AASHTO.
AASHTO. 2003. Guide specifications for design and construction of segmental concrete bridges: 2003 interim revision. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: AASHTO.
AASHTO. 2013. Interim revisions to the AASHTO LRFD bridge design specification. 6th ed. Washington, DC: AASHTO.
ACI (American Concrete Institute) Committee 318. 2014. 318-14: Building code requirements for structural concrete and commentary. Farminton Hills, MI: ACI.
Aparicio, A. C., G. Ramos, and J. R. Casas. 2002. “Testing of externally prestressed concrete beams.” Eng. Struct. 24 (1): 73–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(01)00062-1.
Buyukozturk, O., M. M. Bakhoum, and S. M. Beattie. 1990. “Shear behavior of joints in precast concrete segmental bridges.” J. Struct. Eng. 116 (12): 3380–3401. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1990)116:12(3380).
Hindi, A., R. MacGregor, M. E. Kreger, and J. E. Breen. 1995. “Enhancing strength and ductility of post-tensioned segmental box girder bridges.” Am. Concr. Inst. Struct. J. 92 (1): 33–44. https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-v073n001.p023.
Issa, M. A., and H. A. Abdalla. 2007. “Structural behavior of single key joints in precast concrete segmental bridges.” J. Bridge Eng. 12 (3): 315–324. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0702(2007)12:3(315).
Jiang, H. B., L. Chen, Z. J. Ma, and W. Feng. 2015. “Shear behavior of dry joints with castellated keys in precast concrete segmental bridges.” J. Bridge Eng. 20 (2): 04014062. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000649.
JTG D62. 2012. Code for design of highway reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete bridges and culverts. [In Chinese.] Beijing: China Communications Press.
Lu, W. L. 2004. “Study on the design theory of precast segmental prestressed concrete girders with external tendons.” Ph.D. thesis, School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong Univ.
Rombach, G. A., and A. Specker. 1999. “Numerical modeling of segmental bridges.” In Proc., European Conf. on Computational Mechanics, edited by W. Wunderlich, 328–329. Munich, Germany: ECCM.
Rombach, G. A., and A. Specker. 2004. “Segmentalbrücken. Vol. 1 of Betonkalender, 177–212. Berlin: Verlag Ernst & Sohn.
Rombach, G. A., and A. Specker. 2005. “Shear strength of joints in precast concrete segmental bridge (discussion).” Am. Concr. Inst. Struct. J. 102 (6): 901.
Shamass, R., X. Zhou, and G. Alfano. 2014. “Finite-element analysis of shear-off failure of keyed dry joints in precast concrete segmental bridges.” J. Bridge Eng. 20 (6): 04014084. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000669.
Turmo, J., G. Ramos, and A. C. Aparicio. 2005. “FEM study on the structural behaviour of segmental concrete bridge with unbonded prestressing and dry joints: Simply supported bridges.” Eng. Struct. 27 (11): 1652–1661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2005.04.011.
Turmo, J., G. Ramos, and A. C. Aparicio. 2006. “Shear strength of dry joints of concrete panels with and without steel fibres: Application to precast segmental bridges.” Eng. Struct. 28 (1): 23–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2005.07.001.
Wang, H., and A. Belarbi. 2011. “Ductility characteristics of fiber-reinforced-concrete beams reinforced with FRP rebars.” Constr. Build. Mater. 25 (5): 2391–2401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.040.
Zhou, X., N. Mickleborough, and Z. Li. 2005. “Shear strength of joints in precast concrete segmental bridges.” Am. Concr. Inst. Struct. J. 102 (1): 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.06.013.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Bridge Engineering
Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 24Issue 4April 2019

History

Received: Jan 17, 2018
Accepted: Sep 20, 2018
Published online: Jan 23, 2019
Published in print: Apr 1, 2019
Discussion open until: Jun 23, 2019

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai Univ., No. 1 Xikang Rd., Nanjing 210098, China (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]
Postgraduate, Dept. of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai Univ., No. 1 Xikang Rd., Nanjing 210098, China. Email: [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai Univ., No. 1 Xikang Rd., Nanjing 210098, China. Email: [email protected]
Postgraduate, Anhui Transportation Holding Group Co. Ltd., No. 520 WangJiangXi Rd., Hefei 230088, China. Email: [email protected]
Postgraduate, Dept. of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai Univ., No. 1 Xikang Rd., Nanjing 210098, China. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share