Technical Note
Feb 3, 2016

Partially Earth-Anchored Cable Bridge: Ultralong-Span System Suitable for Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Cables

Publication: Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 21, Issue 6

Abstract

As a new high-strength material, carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) cable provided an opportunity for bridge structures to achieve span limits that were not possible or economical in the past. Based on existing conceptual studies on ultralong-span bridges using CFRP, a new partially earth-anchored cable bridge (PEAC bridge) system was proposed in this study. The PEAC bridge system addresses existing challenges of applying CFRP to traditional suspension and cable-stayed bridge systems, while maintaining large spanning capacity. Through a detailed comparative study on traditional and proposed long-span systems, the performance of a PEAC bridge under static and dynamic loading was evaluated. The span limit of the PEAC bridge system was calculated based on the strength of material and cost considerations.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This study was supported by the Sichuan Province Youth Science and Technology Innovation Team (2015TD0004) of China, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grants 51408506 and 51308470), the Open Fund of National Engineering Laboratory of Geological Disaster Prevention Technology for Land Transportation (SWJTU-GGS-2014004), and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (2682015CX088).

References

AASHTO. (2004). LRFD bridge design specifications. Association of state highway and transportation officials, Washington, DC.
Christoffersen, J., Hauge, L., and Bjerrum, J. (1999). “Footbridge with carbon-fibre-reinforced polymers.” Den. Struct. Eng. Int., 9(4), 254–256.
Clemente, P., Nicolosi, G., and Raithel, A. (2000). “Preliminary design of very long-span suspension bridges.” Eng. Struct., 22(12), 1699–1706.
Gimsing, N. J. (1997). Cable supported bridge: Concept and design, 2nd Ed. Wiley, Chichester, U.K.
Kawada, T., and Scott, R. (2010). History of the modern suspension bridge: Solving the dilemma between economy and stiffness, ASCE, Reston, VA.
Khalifa, M. A., Hodhod, O. A., and Zaki, M. A. (1996). “Analysis and design methodology for an FRP cable-stayed pedestrian bridge.” Compos. Part B Eng., 27(3–4), 307–317.
Kim, H. K., Lee, M. J., and Chang, S. P. (2002). “Non-linear shape-finding analysis of a self-anchored suspension bridge.” Eng. Struct., 24(12), 1547–1559.
Kloppel, K. (1967). “Modellversuche im windkanal zur bemessung von brucken gegen die gefahr windeiregter schwingungen.” Stahlbau, 36(12), 353–365.
Kloppel, K. (1975). “Ergebnisse von modellversuchen zur bestimmung des einflusses nichthorizontaler windstromung auf die aero-dynamischen stabilitatgrenzen von brucken mit kastenfonnigen querschnitten.” Stahlbau, 44(7), 193–203.
Meier, U. (1987). “Proposal for a carbon fibre reinforced composite bridge across the Strait of Gibraltar at its narrowest site.” J. Eng. Manuf., 201(2), 73–78.
Meier, U. (2012). “Carbon fiber reinforced polymer cables: Why? Why not? What if?” Arabian J. Sci. Eng., 37(2), 399–411.
MIDAS CIVIL [Computer software]. Midas Information Technology, Seongnam-si, South Korea.
Müller, J. (1992). “The bi-stayed bridge concept: Overview of wind engineering problems.” Proc., First Int. Symp. on Aerodynamics of Large Bridges, Balkema, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, 237–245.
Nagai, M., et al. (2004). “Feasibility of a 1,400 m span steel cable-stayed bridge.” J. Bridge Eng., 444–452.
Ostenfeld, K. H., and Larsen, A. (1992). “Bridge engineering and aerodynamics.” Proc., First Int. Symp. on Aerodynamics of Large Bridges, Balkema, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, 3–22.
Otsuka, H., et al. (1990). “Partially anchored composite cable-stayed bridge.” IABSE Symp. Mixed Structures including New Materials, International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering, Zurich, Switzerland, 347–351.
Shao, X., et al. (2014). “Conceptual design of superspan partial ground-anchored cable-stayed bridge with crossing stay cables.” J. Bridge Eng., 06013001.
Sugiyama, T. (1999). “Seismic response of partially earth-anchored cable-stayed bridge.” IABSE Conf. Cable-stayed Bridges—Past, Present and Future, International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering, Zurich, Switzerland, 169–176.
Wang, X., et al. (2013). “Enhancement of basalt CFRP by hybridization for long-span cable-stayed bridge.” Compos. Part B Eng., 44(1), 184–192.
Wang, X., and Wu, Z. S. (2010). “Evaluation of FRP and hybrid FRP cables for super long-span able-stayed bridges.” Compos. Struct., 92(10), 2582–2590.
Won, J. H., and Yoon J. H. (2008). “Structural effects of partially earth-anchored cable system on medium-span cable-stayed bridges.” Steel Struct., 8, 225–236.
Xiong, W., et al. (2011). “Study of super long cable-stayed bridges with CFRP components.” Eng. Struct., 33(2), 330–343.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Bridge Engineering
Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 21Issue 6June 2016

History

Received: Apr 20, 2015
Accepted: Oct 9, 2015
Published online: Feb 3, 2016
Published in print: Jun 1, 2016
Discussion open until: Jul 3, 2016

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Associate Professor, Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Chengdu, China (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Shiling Pei, M.ASCE
Assistant Professor, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO.
Xing Wei
Associate Professor, Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Chengdu, China.
Hongyan Liu
Teaching Associate Professor, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO.
Shizhong Qiang
Professor Emeritus, Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Chengdu, China.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share