Technical Note
Jan 20, 2016

Bearing Capacity of Perfobond Rib Shear Connectors in Composite Girder Bridges

Publication: Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 21, Issue 4

Abstract

Perfobond rib shear connectors are used widely in bridge engineering, and expressions for their shear capacity can be found in various codes and standards. Empirical expressions available for the strength of perfobond rib shear connectors have been obtained mostly by the numerical regression analysis of push-out test results. Because of discrepancies in both specimen dimensions and the test procedures, the various test results do not agree with each other, and the empirical strength predictions so derived are quite different. To resolve this discrepancy, the authors investigated the modes of failure of perfobond shear connections using a novel push-out test procedure. The mechanisms for the resistance to load of perfobond rib shear connectors were analyzed, and the effects of the concrete and transverse reinforcement on the shear resistance were investigated. An empirical expression for the shear strength of perfobond rib shear connectors with transverse reinforcement is proposed here. The calculated results agree well with test results reported elsewhere, which indicates that the new empirical expression has adequate accuracy and can be used in engineering design.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This research was sponsored by Key Project of Chinese National Programs for Fundamental Research and Development (973 Program, Grant 2013CB036303).

References

Ahn, J. H., Kim, S. H., and Jeong, Y. J. (2008). “Shear behaviour of perfobond rib shear connector under static and cyclic loadings.” Mag. Concr. Res., 60(5), 347–357.
Ahn, J. H., Lee, C. G., Won, J. H., and Kim, S. H. (2010). “Shear resistance of the perfobond-rib shear connector depending on concrete strength and rib arrangement.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 66(10), 1295–1307.
Andra, H. P. (1990). “Economical shear connectors with high fatigue strength.” Proc., IABSE Symp. Brussels 1990, ETH Zurich, Hönggerberg, Switzerland, 167–172.
Bradford, M. A., Bridge, R. Q., and Trahair, N. (1997). Worked examples for steel structures, 3rd Ed., Australian Institute of Steel Construction, Sydney, Australia.
Guo, Z. H., and Shi, X. D. (2003). Reinforced concrete theory and analysis, Tsinghua Univ. Press, Beijing, China.
Hosaka, T., Mitsuki, K., Hiragi, H., and Ushijima, Y. (2002). “Study on shear strength equations and design method of perfobond strip.” J. Struct. Eng., JSCE, 48(3), 1265–1272.
Hu, J. H., Ye, M. X., and Huang, Q. (2006). “Experiment on bearing capacity of PBL shear connectors.” China J. Highway Transport., 19(6), 65–72.
Johnson, R., and May, I. (1975). “Partial-interaction design of composite beams.” Struct. Eng., 8(53), 305–311.
Kim, S. H., Ahn, J. H., Choi, K. T., and Jung, C. Y. (2011). “Experimental evaluation of the shear resistance of corrugated perfobond rib shear connections.” Adv. Struct. Eng., 14(2), 249–264.
Leonhardt, F., Andrä, W., Andrä, H. P., and Harre, W. (1987). “New, improved bonding means for composite loadbearing structures with high fatigue strength.” Beton- Stahlbetonbau, 82(12), 325–331.
Liu, Y. Q., Zeng, M. G., and Chen, A. R. (2003). “Application and research of shear connectors in bridge structures.” Harbin Gongye Daxue Xuebao/J. Harbin Inst. Tech., 35(Z1), 272–275.
Nishiumi, K., and Okimoto, M. (1999). “Shear strength of perfobond rib shear connector under the confinement.” J. Struct. Eng., JSCE, 1999(633), 193–203.
Oehlers, D. J., and Bradford, M. A. (1995). Composite steel-concrete structural members: Fundamental behaviour. Pergamon, Oxford, U.K.
Oguejiofor, E., and Hosain, M. (1994). “A parametric study of perfobond rib shear connectors.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 21(4), 614–625.
Oguejiofor, E., and Hosain, M. (1995). “Tests of full-size composite beams with perfobond rib connectors.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 22(1), 80–92.
Oguejiofor, E., and Hosain, M. (1997). “Numerical analysis of push-out specimens with perfobond rib connectors.” Comput. Struct., 62(4), 617–624.
Su, Q., Wang, W., Luan, H., and Yang, G. (2014a). “Experimental research on bearing mechanism of perfobond rib shear connectors.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 95, 22–31.
Su, Q., Yang, G., and Bradford, M. A. (2014b). “Behavior of a continuous composite box girder with a prefabricated prestressed-concrete slab in its hogging-moment region.” J. Bridge Eng., B4014004.
Su, Q., Yang, G., and Bradford, M. A. (2014c). “Static behaviour of multi-row stud shear connectors in high-strength concrete.” Steel Compos. Struct., 17(6), 967–980.
Su, Q., Yang, G., and Li, C. X. (2014d). “Structural behaviour of perforated shear connectors with flange heads in composite girders: An experimental approach.” Int. J. Steel Struct., 14(1), 151–164.
Su, Q., Yang, G., Qin, F., and Wu, C. (2012a). “Investigation on the horizontal mechanical behavior of steel-concrete composite cable-pylon anchorage.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 72, 267–275.
Su, Q., Yang, G., and Wu, C. (2012b). “Experimental investigation on inelastic behavior of composite box girder under negative moment.” Int. J. Steel Struct., 12(1), 71–84.
Xue, W., Dai, Y., Zhou, L., and Lu, Y. (2009). “Experimental studies on shear behavior of perfobond connectors.” J. Build. Struct., 30(5), 103–111.
Zhao, C. (2009). “Design methods and experimental research on shear capacity of perfobond rib shear connector.” Master thesis, Dept. of Bridge Engineering, Tongji Univ., Shanghai, China.
Zong, Z. and Che, H. (1999). “Experimental study of shear connector under static and fatigue loading.” J. Fuzhou Univ., 27(6), 61–65.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Bridge Engineering
Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 21Issue 4April 2016

History

Received: Mar 25, 2015
Accepted: Sep 24, 2015
Published online: Jan 20, 2016
Published in print: Apr 1, 2016
Discussion open until: Jun 20, 2016

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Qingtian Su
Professor, Dept. of Bridge Engineering, Tongji Univ., Shanghai 200092, China.
Guotao Yang [email protected]
Research Associate, Centre for Infrastructure Engineering and Safety, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of New South Wales, UNSW Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Mark A. Bradford, Dist.M.ASCE
Scientia Professor and Australian Laureate Fellow, Centre for Infrastructure Engineering and Safety, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of New South Wales, UNSW Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share