Technical Papers
Apr 20, 2012

Corrosion Estimation of a Historic Truss Bridge Using Model Updating

Publication: Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 18, Issue 7

Abstract

Bridge structures are valuable national assets for transportation and economy that should be maintained properly for continuous stable operation. Corrosion is common in steel bridges; severe corrosion may result in significant economic impact and long downtime for retrofit. To date, various corrosion evaluation technologies have been developed such as nondestructive evaluation techniques and analytical model updating strategies. Among them, nondestructive evaluation is costly and time consuming for scanning entire bridges. For model updating, few examples on full-scale bridges with severe corrosion have been reported. In this paper, the corrosion level in a historic steel-truss bridge is estimated using model updating. Dynamic characteristics of the bridge are identified via a series of short-term full-scale experiments. An initial finite-element model of this bridge is then updated to match the field corrosion estimation results. The corrosion levels predicted by the proposed approach were consistent with the results of a visual inspection of this bridge. The results of the model updating routine could be used to monitor the overall corrosion levels in the structure with periodic inspection over time.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Allemang, R. J., and Brown, D. L. (1982). “A correction coefficient for modal vector analysis.” Proc., Int. Modal Analysis Conf., 110–116.
ASTM. (1988). “Standard rating chart for pitting corrosion (actual size), standard practice G 46-76.” Annual book of ASTM standards, Vol. 3.02, ASTM, Philadelphia, 197.
Casas, J. R., and Cruz, P. J. S. (2003). “Fiber optic sensors for bridge monitoring.” J. Bridge Eng., 8(6), 362–373.
Federal Highway Administration. (2009). “National Bridge Inventory (NBI).” 〈http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/bridge/nbi.htm〉 (Oct. 12, 2011).
Fildes, J. M., Chen, P., and Zhan, X. (1995). “Application of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, color visible imaging, and infrared imaging for non-destructive evaluation of anti-corrosion coatings.” Infrastructure Technology Institute Technical Rep. 14, Infrastructure Technology Institute, Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL.
Fletcher, R., and Powell, M. J. D. (1963). “A rapidly convergent descent method for minimization.” Comput. J., 6(2), 163–168.
Fuhr, P. K., and Huston, D. R. (1998). “Corrosion detection in reinforced concrete roadways and bridges via embedded fiber optic sensors.” Smart Mater. Struct., 7(2), 217–228.
Jaishi, B., and Ren, W.-X. (2006). “Damage detection by finite element model updating using modal flexibility residual.” J. Sound Vibrat., 290(1–2), 369–387.
Jang, S. (2010). “Structural health monitoring for bridge structures using wireless smart sensors.” Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL.
LabVIEW [Computer software]. Austin, TX, National Instruments.
MATLAB [Computer software]. Natick, MA, MathWorks.
Möller, P. W., and Friberg, O. (1998). “Updating large finite element models in structural dynamics.” AIAA J., 36(10), 1861–1868.
Mottershead, J. E., and Friswell, M. I. (1993). “Model updating in structural dynamics: A survey.” J. Sound Vibrat., 167(2), 347–375.
Park, G., Cudney, H. H., and Inman, D. J. (2000). “Impedance-based health monitoring of civil structural components.” J. Infrastruct. Syst., 6(4), 153–160.
Simmers, G. E., Sodano, H. A., Park, G., and Inman, D. J. (2006). “Detection of corrosion using piezoelectric impedance-based structural health monitoring.” AIAA J., 44(11), 2800–2803.
Simpson, W. T. (1993). “Specific gravity, moisture content, and density relationship for wood.” General Technical Rep. FPL-GRT-76, U.S. Forest Service, Dept. of Agriculture, Madison, WI.
Teughels, A., and De Roeck, G. (2004). “Structural damage identification of the highway bridge Z24 by FE model updating.” J. Sound Vibrat., 278(3), 589–610.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Bridge Engineering
Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 18Issue 7July 2013
Pages: 678 - 689

History

Received: Feb 16, 2012
Accepted: Apr 18, 2012
Published online: Apr 20, 2012
Published in print: Jul 1, 2013

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Shinae Jang, A.M.ASCE [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Univ. of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06066 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Jian Li
Ph.D. Student, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
Billie F. Spencer Jr., F.ASCE
Nathan and Anne Newmark Endowed Professor in Civil Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share