TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 7, 2011

Magnetic Cleaning Device for Lunar Dust Adhering to Spacesuits

Publication: Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 25, Issue 1

Abstract

The removal of lunar dust adhering to spacesuits is essential for the long-term exploration of the Moon. Because lunar dust is magnetic, a convenient cleaning device that utilizes magnetic force has been developed. The device can capture and separate lunar dust continuously with a multipole magnetic roller. The observed separation rate was 90%, but the capture rate was low, resulting in an overall cleaning rate of 40%. The rate increased when large amounts of dust adhered to the fabric. Although it was difficult to capture small particles trapped between fabric fibers, this device will be able to preliminarily clean spacesuits and save the precious activity time of astronauts on the Moon.

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Acknowledgments

The writers would like to express their gratitude to Yoshinori Abe, Yuta Matsui, Daisuke Shimamoto, and Yuichiro Nakagawa (Waseda University) for their support in carrying out the experiment and to Prof. Lawrence Taylor (University of Tennessee) for his beneficial advice. Lunar dust simulant was provided by Shimiz Corp, and samples of the fabric were provided by ILC Dover and Oceaneering Space Systems. A part of this study was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.

References

Christoffersen, R., et al. (2009). “Lunar dust effects on spacesuit systems, insights from the Apollo spacesuits.” NASA/TP-2009-214786, NASA, Johnson Space Center, Houston.
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Kawamoto, H. (2009). “Electrostatic and electromagnetic cleaning of lunar dust adhered to spacesuits.” Annual Meeting of the Lunar Exploration Analysis Group, LEAG2009, Vol. 27, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
Kawamoto, H., and Hara, N. (2011). “Electrostatic cleaning system for removing lunar dust adhering to space suits.” J. Aerosp. Eng., 24(4), 442–444.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 25Issue 1January 2012
Pages: 139 - 142

History

Received: Sep 15, 2010
Accepted: Jan 5, 2011
Published online: Jan 7, 2011
Published in print: Jan 1, 2012

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Authors

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Hiroyuki Kawamoto [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Applied Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Waseda Univ., 3-4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Hiroki Inoue
Student, Dept. of Applied Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Waseda Univ., 3-4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan.

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