Self-Compacting Concrete in the Temple of Sagrada Familia
Publication: Journal of Architectural Engineering
Volume 23, Issue 3
Abstract
The Temple of Sagrada Familia presents singularities in terms of both the original design by architect Antoni Gaudí and the duration of the construction, which started more than 120 years ago. In fact, its design was conceived before the development of reinforced concrete. Therefore, the construction materials and processes have evolved to adapt new technologies without compromising the vision of Gaudí. This willingness to maintain the original designs has obliged the technicians to resolve details that were not defined in the project, including the issue of how to cast elements at great heights and with a high amount of reinforcement. In this context, the possibility of using self-compacting concrete (SCC) emerged. This paper describes the different experiences in the Temple of Sagrada Familia with SCC, from requirements that led to using this material to the design of the mixes and the casting of the elements in situ.
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Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the Junta Constructora del Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia and the project managers for their contributions and collaboration at the worksite. The authors particularly thank Jordi Faulí, Jordi Coll, and Pau Agut for their unconditional support during these experiences. Furthermore, the authors acknowledge the contributions of Associate Professor Sergio H.P. Cavalaro, Rosa Grima, and Daniel Garcia, who participated actively in the study.
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© 2017 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Oct 12, 2016
Accepted: Jan 6, 2017
Published online: Mar 9, 2017
Discussion open until: Aug 9, 2017
Published in print: Sep 1, 2017
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