TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 13, 2009

Effect of Embedment and Spacing of Cojoined Skirted Foundation Systems on Undrained Limit States under General Loading

Publication: International Journal of Geomechanics
Volume 9, Issue 6

Abstract

A foundation system may involve more than a single footing with an arrangement such that the footings are sufficiently closely spaced that adjacent footings interact. Vertical, horizontal, and moment capacity of multifooting foundation systems are potentially dependent on footing interaction, and in particular overturning capacity can be significantly enhanced by the structural rigidity of a multifooting foundation system. There is no established procedure for the calculation of bearing capacity of a shallow foundation system comprising cojoined footings and ad hoc approaches may simply involve summing the ultimate limit states of the individual footings as if they acted independently; neglecting additional capacity of the system available from the kinematic constraint provided by the structural connection between the footings. Plane strain finite-element analyses have been carried out to investigate the undrained ultimate limit states under general loading of skirted two-footing foundation systems at various normalized spacing compared to a single skirted footing of equal bearing area and embedment ratio.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The work described here forms part of the activities of the Special Research Centre for Offshore Foundation Systems, established under the Australian Research Council’s Research Centres Program, and now supported through Grant Nos. UNSPECIFIEDFF0561473 and UNSPECIFIEDDP0665958 and Centre of Excellence funding from the State of Western Australia. This support is gratefully acknowledged.UNSPECIFIED

References

Bransby, M. F., and Randolph, M. F. (1998). “Combined loading of skirted foundations.” Geotechnique, 48(5), 637–655.
Bransby, M. F., and Randolph, M. F. (1999). “The effect of embedment depth on the response of skirted foundations to combined loading.” Soils Found., 39(4), 19–33.
Brinch-Hansen, J. (1970). “A revised and extended formula for bearing capacity.” Danish Geotechnical Institute bulletin, Vol. 28, 5–11.
Butterfield, R. (2006). “On shallow foundations for four-legged platforms.” Soil Found., 46(4), 427–435.
Butterfield, R., Houlsby, G. T., and Gottardi, G. (1997). “Standardised sign conventions and notation for generally loaded foundations.” Geotechnique, 47(5), 1051–1054.
Fisher, R., and Cathie, D. (2003). “Optimisation of gravity based design for subsea applications.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Foundations, ICOF, Dundee, Scotland.
Gourvenec, S. (2007a). “Failure envelopes for offshore shallow foundation under general loading.” Geotechnique, 57(9), 715–727.
Gourvenec, S. (2007b). “Shape effects on the capacity of rectangular footings under general loading.” Geotechnique, 57(8), 637–646.
Gourvenec, S. (2008). “Undrained bearing capacity of embedded footings under general loading.” Geotechnique, 58(3), 177–185.
Gourvenec, S., and Randolph, M. R. (2003). “Effect of strength non-homogeneity on the shape and failure envelopes for combined loading of strip and circular foundations on clay.” Geotechnique, 53(6), 575–586.
Gourvenec, S. and Steinepreis, M. (2007). “Undrained limit states of shallow foundations acting in consort.” Int. J. Geomech., 7(3), 194–205.
Green, A. P. (1954). “The plastic yielding of metal junctions due to combined shear and pressure.” J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 2(3), 197–211.
Hibbit, Karlsson and Sorensen, Inc. (HKS). (2006). ABAQUS users’ manual, version 6.1, Hibbit, Karlsson and Sorensen, Inc., Providence, RI.
Houlsby, G. T., and Puzrin, A. M. (1999). “The bearing capacity of a strip footing on clay under combined loading. ” Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A., 455, 893–916.
Meyerhof, G. G. (1953). “The bearing capacity of foundations under eccentric and inclined loads.” Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. SMFE, Vol. 1, Zurich, 440–445.
Murff, J. D. (1994). “Limit analysis of multi-footing foundation systems.” Computer methods and advances in geomechanics, H. J. Siriwardane and M. M. Zaman, eds., Balkema, Morgantown, W. Va.
Murff, J. D., and Young, A. G. (2008). “Overturning analysis of Maleo jack-up mat foundation on soft clay.” Proc. Offshore Tech. Conf., OTC, Houston.
Prandtl, L. (1920). “Eindringungsfestigkeit und festigkeit von schneiden.” Angew. Math. U. Mech, 1(1), 15–20.
Randolph, M. F., and Puzrin, A. M. (2003). “Upper bound limit analysis of circular foundations on clay under general loading.” Geotechnique, 53(9), 785–796.
Taiebat, H. A., and Carter, J. P. (2000). “Numerical studies of the bearing capacity of shallow foundations on cohesive soil subjected to combined loading.” Geotechnique, 50(4), 409–418.
Taiebat, H. A., and Carter, J. P. (2002). “Bearing capacity of strip and circular foundations on undrained clay subjected to eccentric loads.” Geotechnique, 52(1), 61–64.
Terzaghi, K. (1943). Theoretical soil mechanics, Wiley, New York.
Ukritchon, B., Whittle, A. J., and Sloan, S. W. (1998). “Undrained limit analysis for combined loading of strip footings on clay.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 124(3), 265–276.
Vesic, A. S. (1975). “Bearing capacity of shallow foundations.” Foundation engineering handbook, H. F. Winterkorn and H. Y. Fang, eds., Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 121–147.
Yun, G., and Bransby, M. F. (2007a). “The horizontal-moment capacity of embedded foundations in undrained soil.” Can. Geotech. J., 44, 409–424.
Yun, G., and Bransby, M. F. (2007b). “The undrained vertical bearing capacity of skirted foundations.” Soil Found., 47(3), 493–505.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to International Journal of Geomechanics
International Journal of Geomechanics
Volume 9Issue 6November 2009
Pages: 267 - 279

History

Received: Mar 27, 2008
Accepted: Jul 1, 2009
Published in print: Nov 2009
Published online: Nov 13, 2009

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

S. Gourvenec [email protected]
Associate Professor, Centre for Offshore Foundation Systems, Univ. of Western Australia, Crawley, Perth, WA 6009, Australia. E-mail: [email protected]
K. Jensen
Former Student, School of Civil and Resource Engineering, Univ. of Western Australia, Crawley, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share