Effect of Arching on Uplift Capacity of Pile Groups in Sand
Publication: International Journal of Geomechanics
Volume 8, Issue 6
Abstract
In this paper an analytical method has been proposed to predict the net ultimate uplift capacity of pile groups embedded in sand considering the arching effect. This method takes into consideration the embedded length , diameter of the pile , surface characteristics of pile, group configuration, spacing of the pile group ( to ), and the soil properties. Arching develops due to relative compressibility of sand relative to pile which activates the soil–pile friction. As piles/pile groups move up, the active state of soil is initiated. The modified value of active earth pressure coefficient considering arching effect has been derived. Typical charts for evaluation of net ultimate uplift capacity for pile groups are presented through the figures. The predicted values of ultimate uplift capacity of pile groups with different configuration and slenderness ratios are compared with the available experimental results. The predicted values considering arching effect are found to be in good agreement with the data available from the literature.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The writers would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful criticism and constructive comments of the manuscript.
References
Balla, A. (1961). “The resistance to breaking out of mushroom foundation for pylons.” Proc. 5th Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Vol. 1, Paris, 569–576.
Chattopadhyay, B. C., and Pise, P. J. (1986). “Uplift capacity of piles in sand.” J. Geotech. Engrg., 112(9), 888–904.
Das, B. M., and Seeley, G. R. (1975). “Uplift capacity of buried model piles in sand.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., 101(10), 1091–1094.
Das, B. M., Seeley, G. R., and Smith, E. J. (1976). “Uplift capacity of group piles in sand.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., 102(3), 282–286.
Ghaly, A., and Hanna, A. (1994a). “Ultimate pullout resistance of group of vertical anchors.” Can. Geotech. J., 31(5), 673–682.
Ghaly, A., and Hanna, A. (1994b). “Ultimate pullout resistance of single vertical anchors.” Can. Geotech. J., 31(5), 661–672.
Goel, S. (2006) “Studies on some behavior in soil structure interaction problem.” MTech thesis, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India.
Handy, R. L. (1985). “The arch in soil arching.” J. Geotech. Engrg., 111(3), 302–318.
Janssen, H. A. (1895). “Versuche über getreidedruck in silozellen.” Z. Ver. Dtsch. Ing., 39, 1045–1049.
Kraft, L. M. (1991). “Performance of axially loaded pipe piles in sand.” J. Geotech. Engrg., 117(2), 272–296.
Krynine, D. P. (1945). “Discussion of stability and stiffness of cellular cofferdams by Karl Terzaghi.” Trans. ASCE, 110, 1175–1178.
Levacher, D. R., and Sieffert, J. G. (1984). “Test of model tension piles.” J. Geotech. Engrg., 110(12), 1735–1748.
Meyerohof, G. G., and Adams, J. I. (1968). “The ultimate uplift capacity of foundation.” Can. Geotech. J., 5(4), 225–244.
Paik, K. H., and Salgado, R. (2003). “Estimation of active earth pressure against rigid retaining wall considering arching effects.” Geotechnique, 53(7), 643–653.
Paikowsky, S. G. (1989). “A static evaluation of soil plug behavior with application to the pile plugging problem.” Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass.
Patra, N. R., and Pise, P. J. (2003). “Uplift capacity of pile group in sand.” J. Geotech. Eng., 8 (bundle B), ⟨http://www.ejge.com/2003/JourTOC8B.htm⟩.
Rao, K. S., and Venkatesh, K. H. (1985). “Uplift behavior of short piles in uniform sand.” Soils Found., 25(4), 1–7.
Shanker, K. (2006). “Some studies on the behaviour of single and group of piles,” Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India.
Shanker, K., Basudhar, P. K., and Patra, N. R. (2007a). “Uplift capacity of pile groups embedded in sand: Prediction and performance.” Soils Found., 46(5), 633–640.
Shanker, K., Basudhar, P. K., and Patra, N. R. (2007b). “Uplift capacity of single piles: Predictions and performance.” Geotech. Geologic. Eng., 25(2), 151–161.
Siddamal, U. V. (1989). “Behavior of pile group under uplift loads.” MTech thesis, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India.
Sowa, V. A. (1970). “Pulling capacity of concrete cast In-situ bored piles.” Can. Geotech. J., 7(4), 482–493.
Terzaghi, K. (1943). Theoretical soil mechanics, Wiley, New York.
Vesic, A. S. (1970). “Test on instrumented piles, Ogeechee River site.” J. Soil Mech. and Found. Div., 96(2), 561–584.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2008 ASCE.
History
Received: Jun 12, 2007
Accepted: Feb 29, 2008
Published online: Nov 1, 2008
Published in print: Nov 2008
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.