Casing Influence in Reservoir Compaction Measurement by Radioactive Markers in the Northern Adriatic, Italy
Publication: International Journal of Geomechanics
Volume 7, Issue 6
Abstract
The reliability of in situ compaction measurements made in producing gas/oil reservoirs with the aid of the radioactive marker technique (RMT) is a very important issue as an essential parameter controlling the geomechanical response of fluid extraction from the subsurface, i.e., the rock vertical compressibility , is obtained from RMT data. The validity of as provided by RMT has recently been questioned on the basis of the possible disturbance that a fully cased hole can induce on the actual reservoir compaction. By the use of a numerical approach and real casing information, the present paper addresses and discusses the reliability of RMT measurements performed in hole casings of the Northern Adriatic gas fields, Italy. The results show that the casing stiffness affects the RMT measurements only marginally, and especially so at a larger depth (i.e., ), and does not significantly impact on the estimate of derived from RMT data.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
This study has been supported by the Italian MIUR project “Numerical models for multiphase flow and deformation in porous media.”MIUR
References
AGIP. (1996). “Alto Adriatico. Rapporto di sintesi.” Technical Rep., AGIP S.p.A., Milan, Italy.
Baù, D., Ferronato, M., Gambolati, G., and Teatini, P. (2001). “Land subsidence spreading factor of the Northern Adriatic gas fields, Italy.” Int. J. Geomech., 1(4), 459–476.
Baù, D., Ferronato, M., Gambolati, G., and Teatini, P. (2002). “Basin-scale compressibility of the Northern Adriatic by the radioactive marker technique.” Geotechnique, 52(8), 605–616.
Baù, D., Ferronato, M., Gambolati, G., and Teatini, P. (2004). “Surface flow boundary conditions in modeling land subsidence due to fluid withdrawal.” Ground Water, 42(4), 516–525.
Baù, D., Gambolati, G., and Teatini, P. (1999a). “Residual land subsidence over depleted gas fields in the Northern Adriatic basin.” Environ. Eng. Geosci., 5(4), 389–405.
Baù, D., Gambolati, G., and Teatini, P. (1999b). “Statistical analysis of in situ compaction measurements for anthropogenic land subsidence prediction in the Northern Adriatic basin.” Proc., 5th Conf. of the Int. Assoc. of Mathematical Geology, S. J. Lippard et al., eds., Tapir Press, Trondheim, Vol. 1, 299–304.
Baù, D., Gambolati, G., and Teatini, P. (2000). “Residual land settlement near abandoned gas fields raises concern over Northern Adriatic coastland.” EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 81(22), 245–249.
Comerlati, A., Ferronato, M., Gambolati, G., Putti, M., and Teatini, P. (2006). “Fluid-dynamical and geomechanical effects of sequestration below the Venice Lagoon.” Environ. Eng. Geosci., 12(3), 211–226.
de Kock, A. J., Johnson, J., Hagiwara, T., Zea, H. A., and Santa, F. (1998). “Gulf of Mexico subsidence monitoring project with a new formation-compaction monitoring tool.” SPE Drill. Completion, 13(4), 223–230.
Ferronato, M., Gambolati, G., and Teatini, P. (2004a). “On the role of reservoir geometry in waterdrive hydrodynamics.” J. Pet. Sci. Eng., 44, 205–221.
Ferronato, M., Gambolati, G., Teatini, P., and Baù, D. (2003). “Interpretation of radioactive marker measurements to evaluate compaction in the Northern Adriatic gas fields.” SPE Reservoir Eval. Eng., 6(6), 401–411.
Ferronato, M., Gambolati, G., Teatini, P., and Baù, D. (2004b). “Radioactive marker measurements in heterogeneous reservoirs: Numerical study.” Int. J. Geomech., 4(2), 79–92.
Ferronato, M., Gambolati, G., Teatini, P., and Baù, D. (2006). “Stochastic poromechanical modeling of land subsidence.” Int. J. Solids Struct., 43, 3324–3336.
Gambolati, G., Ferronato, M., Teatini, P., Deidda, R., and Lecca, G. (2001). “Finite element analysis of land subsidence above depleted reservoirs with pore pressure gradient and total stress formulations.” Int. J. Numer. Analyt. Meth. Geomech., 25, 307–327.
Gambolati, G., Ricceri, G., Bertoni, W., Brighenti, G., and Vuillermin, E. (1991). “Mathematical simulation of the subsidence of Ravenna.” Water Resour. Res., 27, 2899–2918.
Gambolati, G., Teatini, P., and Tomasi, L. (1999). “Stress strain analysis in productive gas/oil reservoirs.” Int. J. Numer. Analyt. Meth. Geomech., 23, 1495–1519.
Hueckel, T., Cassiani, G., Prevost, J. H., and Walters, D. A. (2005). “Field derived compressibility of deep sediments of the Northern Adriatic.” Proc., Land Subsidence—Special Volume: Multidisciplinary Assessment of Subsidence Phenomena in the Ravenna Area, F. B. J. Barends, et al., eds., Millpress, Delft, The Netherlands, 35–49.
Macini, P., Mesini, E., Salomoni, V. A., and Schrefler, B. A. (2006). “Casing influence while measuring in situ reservoir compaction.” J. Pet. Sci. Eng., 50, 40–54.
Menghini, M. L. (1989). “Compaction monitoring in the Ekofisk area chalk fields.” J. Pet. Technol., 41(7), 735–739.
Mobach, E., and Gussinklo, H. J. (1994). “In-situ reservoir compaction monitoring in the Groningen field.” Proc., EUROCK’94, Rock Mechanics for Petroleum Engineering, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 535–547.
Plischke, B., and Cassiani, G. (2005). “A finite element analysis of the local geomechanical behaviour of rock close to a marker-equipped borehole: Effects of drilling, completion and reservoir depletion.” Proc., 7th Int. Symp. on Land Subsidence, Z. Agen et al., eds., Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, Shanghai, Vol. 2, 687–697.
Teatini, P., Baù, D., and Gambolati, G. (2000). “Water-gas dynamics and coastal land subsidence over Chioggia Mare field, Northern Adriatic sea.” Hydrogeol. J., 8(5), 462–479.
Verruijt, A. (1969). “Elastic storage of aquifers.” Flow through porous media, R. De Wiest, ed., Academic Press, New York, 331–376.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2007 ASCE.
History
Received: Jun 19, 2006
Accepted: Apr 30, 2007
Published online: Nov 1, 2007
Published in print: Nov 2007
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.