TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 2007

Assessment of Load Transfer and Load Distribution in Bridges Utilizing FRP Panels

Publication: Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 11, Issue 5

Abstract

A primary means of demonstrating the feasibility and effectiveness of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite bridge materials is via in situ bridge load testing. For this study, the prescribed or assumed design factors for each of the study bridges were compared to those exhibited by the performance of the bridge. Specifically, the wheel load distribution factors and impact factors as defined by AASHTO were considered in order to assess the load transfer and distribution in structures utilizing FRP panels. The in situ testing configurations for the study bridges are outlined, including the truck and instrumentation placement to obtain the desired information. Furthermore, comparisons were drawn between the design values for deflection and those experienced by the structures during testing. It was found that although the deflections exhibited by the bridges were well within the design limits, further research is needed to be able to prescribe bridge design factors for FRP panels.

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References

AASHTO. (1996). Standard specifications for highway bridges, 16th Ed., Washington, D.C.
AASHTO. (1998). AASHTO LRFD bridge design specifications, 2nd Ed., Washington, D.C.
AASHTO. (2000). Manual for condition evaluation of bridges, 2nd Ed., Washington, D.C.
Chajes, M. J., Shenton, III, H. W., and Finch, Jr., W. W. (2001). “Performance of a GFRP deck on steel girder bridge.” Proc., Annual Meeting (CD-ROM), Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C.
Kleinhans, D. D., Prota, A., and Nanni, A. (2003). “Deflection Control for the Future (SP-210).” Deflection assessment of an FRP-reinforced concrete bridge, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 225–246.
Market Development Alliance of the FRP Composites Industry. (2005). “Global FRP use for bridge applications: Vehicular bridges.” ⟨http://www.mdacomposites.org/mda/Bridge-Report-VEH.htm⟩ (June 11, 2005).
Reising, R., et al. (2001). “Performance of a five-span steel bridge with fiber reinforced polymer composite deck panels.” Proc., Annual Meeting (CD-ROM), Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C.
Stone, D., Koenigsfeld, D., Myers, J., and Nanni, A. (2002a). “Durability of GRFP rods, laminates, and sandwich panels subjected to various environmental conditions.” 2nd Int. Conf. on Durability of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composites for Construction, 213–224.
Stone, D., Nanni, A., and Myers, J. (2001a). “Field and laboratory performance of FRP bridge panels.” Proc., Composites in Construction Int. Conf., J. Figueiras, L. Juvandes, and R. Faria, eds., 701–706.
Stone, D., Prota, A., and Nanni, A. (2002b). “Performance evaluation of an FRP-reinforced concrete bridge.” Proc., 81st Annual Meeting (CD-ROM), Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C.
Stone, D., Watkins, S., Nystrom, H., and Nanni, A. (2001b). “Investigation of FRP materials for bridge construction.” Proc., 5th National Workshop on Bridge Research in Progress, C. K. Shield and A. E. Schultz, eds., Univ. of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, 145–150.
Stone, D. K. (2002). “Investigation of FRP materials for bridge construction.” Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Missouri, Rolla, Mo.

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Go to Journal of Composites for Construction
Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 11Issue 5October 2007
Pages: 545 - 552

History

Received: Aug 17, 2004
Accepted: Oct 6, 2005
Published online: Oct 1, 2007
Published in print: Oct 2007

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Authors

Affiliations

Danielle D. Kleinhans, M.ASCE
Project Manager, CTLGroup, 5400 Old Orchard Rd., Skokie, IL 60077. E-mail: [email protected]
John J. Myers, M.ASCE
Associate Professor of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Missouri-Rolla, Center for Infrastructure Engineering Studies, 325 Butler-Carlton CE Hall, Rolla, MO 65409. E-mail: [email protected]
Antonio Nanni, M.ASCE
Dept. Chair and Professor of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Miami, 1251 Memorial Drive, McArthur Engineering Building, Rm. 325, Coral Gables, FL 33146. E-mail: [email protected]

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