TECHNICAL NOTES
Aug 1, 2005

Ballistic Testing of Polymer Composites to Manufacture Emergency Safe House Shelters

Publication: Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 9, Issue 4

Abstract

Ballistic impact testing was carried out on panels of both S-2 glass/epoxy system and graphite/epoxy laminates with and without polycarbonate facing. Both the striking velocity and exit velocity were measured using magnetic sensors. The energy absorbed and the ballistic limit for each specimen were calculated using the principal of conservation of momentum. The Florence model was adopted in making theoretical prediction for the absorbed energy and the ballistic limit. The bicomponent composites have demonstrated potential concepts that can provide protection for the shelter against ballistic penetrations.

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Acknowledgements

The writers gratefully acknowledge funding and support provided by National Science Foundation NSF research project NSF (CMS-0229631) under the guidance of Program Director Professor P. N. Balaguru.

References

Billon, H. H., and Robinson, D. J. (2001). “Models for the ballistic impact of fabric armor.” Int. J. Impact Eng., 25(2001), 411–422.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). (2000). “Design and construction guidance for community shelters.” FEMA 361, 1st Ed., Washington, D.C.
Florence, A. L. (1990). “Interaction of projectiles and composite armor.” Part 11, Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, Calif.
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Legace, P. A., and Wolf, E. (1995). “Impact damage resistance of several laminated material systems.” AIAA J., 33(6), 1106–1113.
Texas Tech University Wind Engineering Research Center. (1998). “Design of residential shelters from extreme winds.” Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock, Tex.
Vaidya, U. K., Abraham, A., and Mohammed, M. (2003). “Manufacturing of composite integral armor for ballistic application.” Proc. 29th Int. SAMPE Technical Series, Green, Beckwith, and Strong, eds., 523–531.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Composites for Construction
Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 9Issue 4August 2005
Pages: 369 - 375

History

Received: Feb 20, 2002
Accepted: Nov 12, 2004
Published online: Aug 1, 2005
Published in print: Aug 2005

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Authors

Affiliations

Nasim Uddin
P.E.
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Alabama at Birmingham, AL 35294.
Uday Vaidya
Associate Professor, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Alabama at Birmingham, AL 35294.

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