TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 15, 2003

Fatigue Response of New Graphite/Epoxy-Concrete Girder

Publication: Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 7, Issue 1

Abstract

A new graphite/epoxy/concrete (G/E/C) cross section was developed and tested under fatigue loading with constant amplitude for one million cycles. The cross section consisted of a G/E box element, a G/E channel element, a concrete slab, and a concrete box formed by the walls of the G/E elements. Epoxy resin and vertical steel stirrups provided shear connection between G/E elements and the concrete slab. The results showed that the epoxy interface slipped after 150,000 cycles of fatigue loading. Softening of the girder continued for another 350,000 cycles of loading, after which the stiffness and strains stabilized. The failure testing of the girder after fatigue loading showed that the load and displacement capacities were only moderately reduced by fatigue loading.

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References

American Concrete Institute (ACI) Committee 318. (1995). “Building code requirements for reinforced concrete.” ACI 318-95, Farmington Hills, Mich.
ASCE. (2001). “The 2001 report card for America’s infrastructure.” ASCE News, 26(5).
Hayes, M. D. (1998). “Characterization and modeling of a fiber-reinforced polymeric composite structural beam and bridge structure for use in the Tom’s Creek bridge rehabilitation project.” MS thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ., Blacksburg, Va.
Jones, R. M. (1999). Mechanics of composite materials, 2nd Ed., Taylor and Francis, London.
Kavlicoglu, B. M. (2000). “Enhancement of shear connection in FRP/concrete bridge girders.” MS thesis, Univ. of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nev.
Kavlicoglu, B. M., Gordaninejad, F., Saiidi, M., and Jiang, Y. (2001). “Analysis and testing of graphite/epoxy concrete bridge girders under static loading.” Proc., 9th Int. Conf. on Structural Faults and Repairs—2001, London, Engineering Technics Press, Edinburgh, U.K.
Saiidi, M., Gordaninejad, F., and Wehbe, N.(1994). “Behavior of graphite/epoxy concrete beams.” J. Struct. Eng., 120(10), 2958–2976.

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Go to Journal of Composites for Construction
Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 7Issue 1February 2003
Pages: 50 - 57

History

Received: May 29, 2001
Accepted: Sep 12, 2001
Published online: Jan 15, 2003
Published in print: Feb 2003

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Authors

Affiliations

B. M. Kavlicoglu
Graduate Research Assistant, Mechanical Engineering Dept., Univ. of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557.
M. Saiidi, M.ASCE
Professor, Civil Engineering Dept., Univ. of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557.
F. Gordaninejad
UNR Foundation Professor, Mechanical Engineering Dept., Univ. of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557.

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