TECHNICAL NOTES
Jan 1, 2000

Nitrogen Mass Balance for Municipal Wastewater

Publication: Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management
Volume 4, Issue 1

Abstract

Nitrate pollution of ground water is a serious problem in many areas of the United States. One source of nitrate contamination is municipal wastewater effluent. The practice of reusing treated sewage effluent is becoming more prevalent due to limited municipal water supplies. In this study, the discharge and end use of treated effluent in the Phoenix, Ariz., metropolitan area in 1997 were investigated. It was determined that 78% of the total nitrogen in treated wastewater effluent was retained in the local watershed, and 22% was exported from the area in the Gila River. Investigation into the end use of this effluent indicates that increased nitrate contamination of ground water may result from reusing wastewater.

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References

1.
Carollo Engineers. (1968). Wastewater Rep. for the Valley Metropolitan Area of Phoenix, Arizona, Maricopa Association of Governments, Phoenix, Ariz.
2.
Greeley and Hansen. (1998). “Impact study of water reclamation plants on the 91st Avenue Wastewater Treatment Plant.” Rep. Prepared for Subregional Operating Group, Phoenix, Ariz.
3.
Management plan for first management period, 1980–1990/Phoenix active management area. (1984). Arizona Department of Water Resources, Phoenix, Ariz.
4.
Pouring it on: Nitrate contamination of drinking water. (1996). Environmental Working Group, 〈http://www.ewg.org/pub/home/reports/ Nitrate〉.
5.
Rice, R. C., Bowman, R. S., and Bouwer, H. (1989). “Ionic composition of vadose zone water in an arid region.” Ground Water, 27(6), 813–822.
6.
Third management plan, 2000–2010: Phoenix active management area/draft. (1998). Arizona Department of Water Resources, Phoenix, Ariz.

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Go to Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management
Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management
Volume 4Issue 1January 2000
Pages: 36 - 38

History

Received: Aug 30, 1999
Published online: Jan 1, 2000
Published in print: Jan 2000

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Lisa Lauver
14457 S. 41st Place, Phoenix, AZ 85044.

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