TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 2009

Load-Settlement Response of Rectangular and Circular Piles in Multilayered Soil

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 135, Issue 3

Abstract

Traditionally, analyses developed for circular piles have also been used for rectangular piles by replacing in calculations the rectangular pile with a circular pile of equivalent area. In this paper, we present a settlement analysis that applies to piles with either rectangular or circular cross sections installed in multilayered soil deposits. The analysis follows from the solution of the differential equations governing the displacements of the pile-soil system obtained using variational principles. The input parameters needed for the analysis are the pile geometry and the elastic constants of the soil and pile. Pile displacements and vertical soil displacements calculated using this analysis match well those from finite-element analysis. A parametric study highlights some important insights for rectangular and circular piles in multilayered soil. A user-friendly spreadsheet program (ALPAXL) was developed to facilitate the use of the analysis. Examples illustrate the use of the analysis in design.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Armaleh, S., and Desai, C. S. (1987). “Load-deformation response of axially loaded piles.” J. Geotech. Engrg., 113(12), 1483–1500.
Basu, D., Prezzi, M., Salgado, R., and Chakraborty, T. (2008). “Settlement analysis of piles with rectangular cross sections in multi-layered soils.” Comput. Geotech., 35(4), 563–575.
Blaney, G. W., Kausel, E., and Roesett, J. M. (1976). “Dynamic stiffness of piles.” Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. on Numerical Methods in Geomechanics, ASCE, Blacksburg, Va., 1001–1012.
Butterfield, R., and Banerjee, P. K. (1971). “The elastic analysis of compressible piles and pile groups.” Geotechnique, 21(1), 43–60.
Callanan, J. F., and Kulhawy, F. H. (1985). “Evaluation of procedures for predicting foundation uplift movements.” Rep. to Electric Power Research Inst., No. EPRI EL-4107, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y.
Chang, M. F., and Wong, I. H. (1987). “Shaft friction of drilled piers in weathered rocks.” Proc., 6th Int. Conf. on Rock Mechanics, ISRM, Montreal, Canada, 313–318.
Coyle, H. M., and Reese, L. C. (1966). “Load transfer for axially loaded piles in clay.” J. Soil Mech. and Found. Div., 92(2), 1–26.
El-Sharnouby, B., and Novak, M. (1990). “Stiffness constants and interaction factors for vertical response of pile groups.” Can. Geotech. J., 27, 813–822.
Fellenius, B. H., Altaee, A., Kulesza, R., and Hayes, J. (1999). “O-cell testing and FE analysis of 28-m -deep barrette in Manila, Philippines.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 125(7), 566–575.
Fleming, W. G. K., Weltman, A. J., Randolph, M. F., and Elson, W. K. (1992). Piling engineering, Blackie, Glasgow, U.K.
Guo, W. D. (2000). “Vertically loaded single piles in Gibson soil.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 126(2), 189–193.
Guo, W. D., and Lee, F. H. (2001). “Load transfer approach for laterally loaded piles.” Int. J. Numer. Analyt. Meth. Geomech., 25(11), 1101–1129.
Guo, W. D., and Randolph, M. F. (1997). “Vertically loaded piles in non-homogeneous media.” Int. J. Numer. Analyt. Meth. Geomech., 21(8), 507–532.
Kim, S., Jeong, S., Cho, S., and Park, I. (1999). “Shear load transfer characteristics of drilled shafts in weathered rocks.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 125(11), 999–1010.
Kodikara, J. K., and Johnston, I. W. (1994). “Analysis of compressible axially loaded piles in rock.” Int. J. Numer. Analyt. Meth. Geomech., 18, 427–437.
Kraft, L. M., Ray, R. P., and Kagawa, T. (1981). “Theoretical t-z curves.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., 107(11), 1543–1561.
Lee, C. Y., and Small, J. C. (1991). “Finite-layer analysis of axially loaded piles.” J. Geotech. Engrg., 117(11), 1706–1722.
Lee, K.-M., and Xiao, Z. R. (1999). “A new analytical model for settlement analysis of a single pile in multi-layered soil.” Soils Found., 39(5), 131–143.
Mattes, N. S., and Poulos, H. G. (1969). “Settlement of single compressible pile.” J. Soil Mech. and Found. Div., 95(1), 189–207.
Motta, E. (1994). “Approximate elastic-plastic solution for axially loaded piles.” J. Geotech. Engrg., 120(9), 1616–1624.
Murff, J. D. (1975). “Response of axially loaded piles.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., 101(3), 356–360.
Mylonakis, G. (2001). “Winkler modulus for axially loaded piles.” Geotechnique, 51(5), 455–461.
Ng, C. W. W., and Lei, G. H. (2003). “Performance of long rectangular barrettes in granitic saprolites.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 129(8), 685–696.
Poulos, H. G. (1979). “Settlement of single piles in nonhomogeneous soil.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., 105(5), 627–641.
Poulos, H. G., and Davis, E. H. (1968). “The settlement behavior of single axially loaded incompressible piles and piers.” Geotechnique, 18(3), 351–371.
Poulos, H. G., and Davis, E. H. (1980). Pile foundation analysis and design, Wiley, New York.
Rajapakse, R. K. N. D. (1990). “Response of an axially loaded elastic pile in a Gibson soil.” Geotechnique, 40(2), 237–249.
Randolph, M. F. (1981). “The response of flexible piles to lateral loading.” Geotechnique, 31(2), 247–259.
Randolph, M. F., and Wroth, C. P. (1978). “Analysis of deformation of vertically loaded piles.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., 104(12), 1465–1488.
Seed, H. B., and Reese, L. C. (1957). “The action of soft clay along friction piles.” Trans. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 122, 731–754.
Seo, H., and Prezzi, M. (2007). “Analytical solutions for a vertically loaded pile in multilayered soil.” Geomech. Geoeng., 2(1), 51–60.
Vallabhan, C. V. G., and Mustafa, G. (1996). “A new model for the analysis of settlement of drilled piers.” Int. J. Numer. Analyt. Meth. Geomech., 20, 143–152.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 135Issue 3March 2009
Pages: 420 - 430

History

Received: Nov 28, 2007
Accepted: Apr 28, 2008
Published online: Mar 1, 2009
Published in print: Mar 2009

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

H. Seo, S.M.ASCE [email protected]
Ph.D. Candidate, School of Civil Engineering, Purdue Univ., 550 Stadium Mall Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907. E-mail: [email protected]
D. Basu, A.M.ASCE [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Connecticut, 261 Glenbrook Rd., Unit 2037, Storrs, CT 06269. E-mail: [email protected]
M. Prezzi, A.M.ASCE [email protected]
Associate Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Purdue Univ., 550 Stadium Mall Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
R. Salgado, M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Purdue Univ., 550 Stadium Mall Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share