TECHNICAL NOTES
Sep 1, 2007

Viscoelastic Analysis of Constant Creep Tests on Silicate-Grouted Sands at Low Stress Levels

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 9

Abstract

This paper presents the mechanical properties of silicate-grouted sands subjected to creep loadings at low stress levels. Uniaxial compressive tests were performed in order to determine the stress levels of constant creep tests. The uniaxial compressive strength rapidly increased with time over the first 7 days of curing and then approached a constant level. A series of creep tests were performed for three stress levels and viscoelastic theory was employed to assess the creep behavior. During the loading process elastic, plastic, and viscoelastic strains existed together. The recoverable portions contained elastic and time-dependent viscoelastic strains, and both were approximately linear. Test results showed that the magnitude of the instantaneous recoverable strains was independent of the unloading time. A constitutive model to predict the permanent deformation was developed.

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References

Ata, A., and Vipulanandan, C. (1999). “Factors affecting mechanical and creep properties of silicate-grouted sands.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 125(10), 868–876.
Borden, R. H., Krizek, R. J., and Baker, W. H. (1982). “Creep behavior of silicate-grouted sands.” Proc., Conf. on Grouting in Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 1, ASCE, New York, 450–469.
Christopher, B. R., Atmatzidis, D. K., and Krizek, R. J. (1989). “Laboratory testing of chemically grouted sand.” Geotech. Test. J., 2(2), 109–118.
Clough, G. W., Kuck, W., and Kasali, G. (1979). “Silicate-stabilized sands.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., 105(1), 65–82.
Drescher, A., Kim, J. R., and Newcomb, D. E. (1993). “Permanent deformation in asphalt concrete.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 5(1), 112–128.
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Information

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Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 133Issue 9September 2007
Pages: 1162 - 1166

History

Received: Jun 13, 2005
Accepted: Mar 7, 2007
Published online: Sep 1, 2007
Published in print: Sep 2007

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Authors

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Jong Ryeol Kim
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Chonnam National Univ., Korea. E-mail: [email protected]
Heebog Kang
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Hanyeong College, Korea. E-mail: [email protected]
Daehyeon Kim, M.ASCE
Geotechnical Research Engineer, Research Division INDOT, West Lafayette, IN 47906 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Yonghee Lee
Supervisor, Jeonju Power Transmission District Office, Korea Electric Power Company. E-mail: [email protected]
Soung Won Hwang
Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Chonnam National Univ., Korea. E-mail: [email protected]

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