TECHNICAL NOTES
Dec 1, 2006

Degradation of Sands due to Combined Sinusoidal Loading

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 132, Issue 12

Abstract

Dynamic loading due to earthquakes is made up of very complicated combinations of different types of waves including compressive waves, shear waves, etc. If a soil specimen is subjected to a combined longitudinal and torsional excitation, significant degradation of the specimen occurs, wherein the modulus is reduced and the damping increased more than for single excitation. This paper presents equations based on test results on clean sands for the determination of the shear modulus and damping of sandy soils for single and combined sinusoidal loadings. From the equations, the degree of specimen degradation can be determined, as well as the threshold strain ratio needed for the degradation to occur. The dynamic properties obtained from combined loadings will be more representative of actual field conditions than those from single-loading conditions.

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References

Aggour, M. S., and Zhang, J. X. (2005). “Prestraining of sand due to various types of combined excitations.” Electronic Proc., Joint ASME/ASCE/SES Conf. on Mechanics and Materials, McMat 2005, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, La.
Drnevich, V. P., Hardin, B. O., and Shippy, D. J. (1978). “Modulus and damping of soils by the resonant-column method.” Dynamic Geotechnical Testing, ASTM, STP 654, Philadelphia, 91–125.
Griffin, P. M., and Houston, W. N. (1979). “Interaction effects of simultaneous torsional and compressional cyclic loading of sand.” Rep. No. UCB/EERC-79/34, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif.
Hardin, B. O. (1970). “Suggested methods of tests for shear modulus and damping of soils by the resonant column.” Special Procedures for Testing Soil and Rock for Engineering Purposes, ASTM, STP 479, Philadelphia, 516–529.
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Zhang, X. J. (1994). “Effect of coupled motions on the dynamic properties of sands.” Thesis presented to the Univ. of Maryland, at College Park, Md. in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
Zhang, X. J., and Aggour, M. S. (1996). “Damping determination of sands under different loadings.” Electronic Proc., 11th World Conf. on Earthquake Engineering, Elsevier Science, London.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 132Issue 12December 2006
Pages: 1628 - 1632

History

Received: Dec 30, 2004
Accepted: Jun 23, 2006
Published online: Dec 1, 2006
Published in print: Dec 2006

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Authors

Affiliations

M. Sherif Aggour, F.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742. E-mail: [email protected]
Jim X. Zhang, M.ASCE
Senior Geotechnical/Structural Engineer, Tidewater Skanska Inc., Virginia Beach, VA.

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