TECHNICAL NOTES
Mar 1, 2005

Empirical Relationship between Rock Structure Rating and Modulus of Deformation

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 131, Issue 3

Abstract

During the early stages of construction of a railway line in southeast India, the tunneling works encountered numerous problems, such as rock falls, major water inflow, etc. In order to progress the works, it was necessary to undertake thorough classification of the rock masses and to obtain values of the in situ modulus of deformation for inputting into numerical analyses. It was not feasible to conduct a large number of in situ determinations of the modulus of deformation. Hence, an attempt was made to establish an empirical relationship between rock structure rating and modulus of deformation (Em) for the rock masses through which the railway passed. This was done using data from tests conducted on rock samples taken from 45 boreholes at various locations along the railway line, particularly in tunnel sections where distress was observed.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The writers are very grateful to R.N. Chowdary and M. Gupta, and other staff of the South East Railway (AFCON, Bombay) for their cooperation and providing the facilities needed for this study.

References

Bain, L. J., and Engelhardt, M. (1992). Introduction to probability and mathematical statistics, Duxbury Press, Belmont, Calif., 524–529.
Barton, N. R., Lien, R., and Lunde, J. (1974). “Engineering classification of rock masses for design of tunnel support.” J. Rock Mech., 6(4), 189–236.
Barton, N., Loset, F., Lien, R., and Lunde, J. (1980). “Application of the Q -system in design decisions concerning dimensions and appropriate support for underground installations.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Subsurface Space, Rockstore, Stockholm, Subsurface Space, M. Bergman, ed., Pergamon, New York, 2, 553–561.
Barton, N., et al. (1992). “Comparison of prediction and performance for a 62m Span Sports Hall in Joined Gneiss.” Proc., 4th Int. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering Conf., Paper 17.
Bieniawski, Z. T. (1978). “Determining rock mass deformability—experience from case histories.” Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. Geomech. Abstr., 15, 237–247.
Bieniawski, Z. T. (1989). Engineering rock mass classifications, Wiley–Interscience, New York, 1–136.
Chowdary, R. N. (1995). “Report of in situ measurement of rock properties.” Internal Report, S. E. Railway, Rayagada, India.
Dasgupta, S. (1990). “Petro-tectonic imprints in sapphirine granulites from Anantagiri, Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt, India.” J. Petrol., 31, 966–971.
Dasgupta, S., Ehl, J., Raith, M., Sengupta, P., and Sengupta, P. R. (1997). “Midcrustal contact metamorphism around the Chimakurthy Mafic-ultramafic Complex, Eastern Ghats Belt, India.” J. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrol., 129, 182–197.
Dasgupta, S., Sengupta, P., Sengupta, P. R., Ehl, J., and Raith, M. (1999). “Petrology of gedrite-bearing rocks in midcrustal ductile shear zones from the Eastern Ghats Belt, India.”, 17, 765–778.
Grimstad, E., and Barton, N. (1993). “Updating Q -System for NMT.” Proc., Int. Symposium on Sprayed Concrete—Modern Use of Wet Mix Sprayed Concrete for Underground Support.
Hoek, E., Kaiser, P. K., and Bawden, W. F. (1995). Support of underground excavation in hard rock, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 29–51 and 93–122.
Naqvi, S. M., and Rogers, J. J. W. (1987). Precambrian geology of India, Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K., 114.
Rama Sarma, K. (1998). “Study of the engineering classification of rock masses in the wedge terrains of Eastern Ghats with special reference to the railway lines in coastal states of A. P. and Orissa.” PhD thesis, Andhra Univ., Visakhapatnam, India.
Riddolls, B. W., and Perrin, N. D. (1975). “The terrance tunnel—Engineering geological investigations.” N. Z. Engineering Journal of the New Zealand Institution of Eng., 30(8), 221–224.
Sastry, S. S. (1995). Introductory methods of numerical analysis, Prentice–Hall, New Delhi.
Serafim, J. L., and Pereira, J. P. (1983). “Consideration of the geomechanical classification of Bieniawski.” Proc., Int. Symposium on Engineering Geology and Underground Construction, 1 (II), 33–44.
Wickham, G. E., Tiedemann, H. R., and Skinner, E. H. (1972). “Support determination based on geologic predictions.” Proc. North American Rapid Excavation Tunneling Conference, 43–64.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 131Issue 3March 2005
Pages: 390 - 397

History

Received: Apr 23, 2003
Accepted: May 20, 2004
Published online: Mar 1, 2005
Published in print: Mar 2005

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

K. Rama Sarma [email protected]
Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT. E-mail: [email protected]
R. W. Sarsby [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, SEBE, Univ. of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, WV1 1SB, UK. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share