Rotating Block Method for Seismic Displacement of Gravity Walls
Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 126, Issue 8
Abstract
A rotating block method is developed to calculate the rotational displacements of gravity retaining walls based on rigid foundations under seismic loading. The method is similar to the pseudostatic sliding block method of Newmark. When a threshold acceleration for rotation is exceeded, a rigid wall will start to rotate until the angular velocity for rotation is reduced to zero. The influence of ground motion characteristics on computed wall deformation was evaluated. The procedure was validated by data from centrifuge tests. This method is also applicable for the most complex cases when the sliding and rotation of a gravity wall are coupled.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Bolton, M. D. (1986). “The strength and dilatancy of sands.” Géotechnique, London, 36(1), 65–78.
2.
Ebeling, R. M., and Morrison, E. E. (1993). “The seismic design of waterfront retaining structures.” NCEL Rep. R-939, Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory, Port Hueneme, Calif.
3.
Franklin, A. G., and Chang, F. K. (1977). “Permanent displacements of earth embankments by Newmark sliding block analysis.” Rep. 5, Misc. Paper S-71-17, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterway Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
4.
Inagaki, H., Iai, S., Sugano, T., Yamazaki, H., and Inatomi, T. (1996). “Performance of caisson type walls at Kobe Port.” Soils and Found., Special Issue, Jan., 119–136.
5.
Lin, J. S., and Whitman, R. V. (1986). “Earthquake induced displacement of sliding blocks.”J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 112(1), 44–59.
6.
Mononobe, N., and Matsuo, H. (1929). “On the determination of earth pressure during earthquakes.” Proc., World Engrg. Congr., Vol. 9, 177–185.
7.
Newmark, K. M. (1965). “Effect of earthquakes on dams and embankments.” Géotechnique, London, 15(2), 139–160.
8.
Okabe, S. (1924). “General theory of earth pressure and seismic stability of retaining walls.” J. Japan Civ. Engrs. Soc., 10(6).
9.
Richards, R. Jr., and Elms, D. G. (1979). “Seismic behavior of gravity retaining walls.”J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 105(4), 449–469.
10.
Richards, R. Jr., Fishman, K. L., and Divito, R. C. (1996). “Threshold acceleration for rotation and sliding of bridge abutments.”J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 112(9), 752–759.
11.
Schofield, A. N. (1980). “Cambridge geotechnical centrifuge operation.” Géotechnique, London, 30, 227–268.
12.
Siddharthan, R., Ara, S., and Norris, G. M. (1992). “Simple rigid plastic model for seismic tilting of rigid wall.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 118(2), 469–487.
13.
Steedman, R. S. ( 1984). “Modeling the behavior of retaining walls in earthquakes.” PhD thesis, Cambridge University, England, U.K.
14.
Steedman, R. S., and Zeng, X. (1990). “The influence of phase on the calculation of pseudo-static earth pressure on a retaining wall.” Géotechnique, London, 40(1), 103–112.
15.
Steedman, R. S., and Zeng, X. ( 1996). “Rotation of large gravity walls on rigid foundations under seismic loading.” ASCE Geotech. Spec. Publ. No. 60, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Va., 38–56.
16.
Steedman, R. S. (1998). “Seismic design of retaining walls.” Proc., Inst. of Civ. Engrs., Geotech. Engrg., Vol. 131, 12–22.
17.
Tsuchida, H. (1991). “Disasters caused by earthquakes in coastal areas and countermeasures.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Geotech. Engrg. for Coast. Devel., Port and Harbor Research Institute, Yokohama, Japan, Vol. II, 918–926.
18.
Whitman, R. V., and Liao, S. (1985). “Seismic design of gravity retaining walls.” Proc., 8th World Conf. on Earthquake Engrg., San Francisco, Vol. III, 533–540.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
History
Received: May 8, 1999
Published online: Aug 1, 2000
Published in print: Aug 2000
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.