TECHNICAL NOTES
Aug 1, 1999

Liquefaction of Silts and Silt-Clay Mixtures

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 125, Issue 8

Abstract

Low plasticity silts and silty clays occur extensively in the central United States. For evaluating their liquefaction potential during an earthquake, no guidelines are available based on their density, void ratio, plasticity index, standard penetration values, or any other simple soil property. Their liquefaction behavior is not properly understood at present and is often confused with that of sand-silt mixtures. Pore water pressures and liquefaction in silt and silt-clay mixtures are discussed, and the influences of plasticity index on their cyclic strength are reviewed critically. It is concluded that considerable additional work is needed to fully understand the liquefaction behavior of these soils.

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References

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Chang, N. Y. (1990). “Influence of fines content and plasticity on earthquake-induced soil liquefaction.” Rep., Contract No. DOCW3988-C-0078, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
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El Hosri, M. S., Biarez, H., Hicher, P. Y. (1984). “Liquefaction characteristics of silty clay.” Proc., 8th World Conf. on Earthquake Engrg., Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 3, 277–284.
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Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 125Issue 8August 1999
Pages: 706 - 710

History

Received: Apr 7, 1997
Published online: Aug 1, 1999
Published in print: Aug 1999

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Authors

Affiliations

Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Missouri–Rolla, Rolla, MO 65409.
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Missouri–Rolla, Rolla, MO.

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