TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1999

Pile Responses Caused by Tunneling

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 125, Issue 3

Abstract

In this paper, a two-stage approach is used to analyze the lateral and axial responses of piles caused by tunneling. First, free-field soil movements are estimated based on an analytical method, and, second, these estimated soil movements are imposed on the pile in simplified boundary element analyses to compute the pile responses. Through a parametric study, it is shown that the influence of tunneling on pile response depends on a number of factors, including tunnel geometry, ground loss ratio, soil strength, pile diameter, and ratio of pile length to tunnel cover depth. Simple design charts are presented for estimating maximum pile responses and may be used in practice to assess the behavior of existing piles adjacent to tunneling operations. A published case history has been studied in which the measured lateral pile deflections are compared with those computed using the present method and fair agreement is found.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Addenbrooke, T. ( 1995). Meeting report . Ground Engineering, London, September, 40–43.
2.
Attewell, P. B., Yeates, J., and Selby, A. R. ( 1986). Soil movements induced by tunnelling and their effects on pipelines and structures . Blackie and Son, London.
3.
Chen, L. T. ( 1994). “Effect of lateral soil movements on pile foundations,” PhD thesis, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
4.
Chen, L. T., Poulos, H. G., and Loganathan, N. ( 1998). “The behaviour of piles adjacent to tunnelling operations.” Res. Rep. No. R728, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
5.
Deane A. P., and Bassett, R. H. ( 1995). “The Heathrow Express trial tunnel.” Proc., Instn. Civ. Engrs. Geotech. Engrg., 113, 144–156.
6.
Gunn, M. J. ( 1993). “The prediction of surface settlement profiles due to tunnelling.” “Predictive soil mechanics.” Proc., Wroth Memorial Symp., G. T. Houlsby and A. N. Schofield, eds., Thomas Telford, London, 304–316.
7.
Hull, T. S. ( 1987). “The behaviour of laterally loaded piles,” PhD thesis, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
8.
Kuwabara, F., and Poulos, H. G. (1989). “Downdrag forces in group of piles.”J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 115(6), 806–818.
9.
Lee, R. G., Turner, A. J., and Whitworth, L. J. ( 1994). “Deformations caused by tunnelling beneath a piled structure.” Proc., XIII Int. Conf. Soil Mech. Found. Engrg., University Press, London, 873–878.
10.
Loganathan, N., and Poulos, H. G. (1998). “Analytical prediction for tunnelling-induced ground movements in clays.”J. Geotech. and Envir. Engrg., ASCE, 124(9), 846–856.
11.
Mair, R. J. ( 1993). “Developments in geotechnical engineering research: application to tunnels and deep excavations.” Unwin Memorial Lecture 1992, Proc., Instn. Civ. Engrs. Civ. Engrg., 93, 27–41.
12.
Mair, R. J., Taylor, R. N., and Bracegirdle, A. ( 1993). “Subsurface settlement profiles above tunnels in clays.” Geotechnique, 43(2), 315–320.
13.
Morton, J. D., and King, K. H. ( 1979). “Effects of tunnelling on the bearing capacity and settlement of piled foundations.” Proc., Tunnelling '79, IMM, London, 57–68.
14.
Peck, R. B. ( 1969). “Deep excavations and tunnelling in soft ground.” Vol. 3, State of-the-art Rep. Proc., 7th Int. Conf. Soil Mech., State of the art volume, Mexican Society of Soil Mechanics, Mexico, 225–290.
15.
Poulos, H. G. ( 1989). “Pile behaviour-theory and application.” 29th Rankine Lecture, Geotechnique, 39(3), 365–415.
16.
Poulos, H. G., and Davis, E. H. ( 1980). Pile foundation analysis and design . Wiley, New York.
17.
Rowe, R. K., and Kack, G. J. ( 1983). “A theoretical examination of the settlements induced by tunnelling: Four case histories.” Can. Geotech. J., Ottawa, 20, 299–314.
18.
Sagaseta, C. ( 1987). “Analysis of undrained soil deformation due to ground loss.” Geotechnique, 37, 301–320.
19.
Verruijt, A., and Booker, J. R. ( 1996). “Surface settlements due to deformation of a tunnel in an elastic half plane.” Geotechnique, 46(4), 753–756.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 125Issue 3March 1999
Pages: 207 - 215

History

Received: Aug 5, 1996
Published online: Mar 1, 1999
Published in print: Mar 1999

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Member, ASCE,
Fellow, ASCE,
Sr. Geotech. Engr., Snowy Mountains Engrg. Corp., P.O. Box 1052, North Sydney, NSW 2060, Australia.
Sr. Prin., Coffey Geosci. Pty Ltd., 142 Wicks Rd., North Ryde, Australia 2113; and Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Postgrad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share