TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1998

Slope Stability of Geosynthetic Clay Liner Test Plots

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 124, Issue 7

Abstract

Fourteen full-scale field test plots containing five types of geosynthetic clay liners (GCLs) were constructed on 2H:1V and 3H:1V slopes for the purpose of assessing slope stability. The test plots were designed to simulate typical final cover systems for landfills. Slides occurred in two of the 2H:1V test plots along interfaces between textured geomembranes and the woven geotextile components of internally reinforced GCLs. One additional slide occurred within the unreinforced GCL component of a 2H:1V test plot, when the GCL unexpectedly became hydrated. All 3H:1V slopes have remained stable. Results of laboratory direct shear tests compared favorably with field observations, providing support for the current design procedures that engineers are using for assessing the stability of slopes containing GCLs.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Bonaparte, R., Othman, M. A., Rad, N. S., Swan, R. H., and Vander Linde, D. L. (1997). “Evaluation of various aspects of GCL performance.”1995 Workshop on Geosynthetic Clay Liners, Rep. No. EPA/600/R-96/149, U.S. Envir. Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., F1–F34.
2.
Daniel, D. E., Burton, P. M., and Hwang, S. D. (1992). “Evaluation of four vadose zone probes used for leak detection and monitoring.”Current practices in ground water and vadose zone investigations, ASTM STP 1118, D. M. Nielsen and M. N. Sara (eds.), American Soc. for Testing and Mat., Philadelphia, Pa., 124–139.
3.
Daniel, D. E., and Koerner, R. M. (1995). Waste containment systems: Construction, quality assurance, and quality control. ASCE, Reston, Va., 354.
4.
Daniel, D. E., Shan, H. Y., and Anderson, J. D.(1993). “Effects of partial wetting on the performance of the bentonite component of a geosynthetic clay liner.”Proc., Geosynthetics '93, Industrial Fabrics Assn. Int., St. Paul, Minn., 3, 1483–1496.
5.
Estornell, P., and Daniel, D. E.(1992). “Hydraulic conductivity of three geosynthetic clay liners.”J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 118(10), 1592–1606.
6.
Gilbert, R. B., Fernandez, F., and Horsfield, D. W.(1996). “Shear strength of reinforced geosynthetic clay liner.”J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 122(4), 259–266.
7.
Jahangir, M. A. (1994). “Containment of petroleum hydrocarbons by geosynthetic clay liners using natural soil moisture,” MS thesis, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tex., 200.
8.
Koerner, R. M. (1994). Designing with geosynthetics, 3rd Ed., Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 783.
9.
Koerner, G. R., Bowders, J. J., and Scranton, H. B. (1996). “Instrumentation for monitoring field performance of the cincinnati GCL test plots.”Proc., GRI-10 on Field Performance of Geosynthetics and Geosynthetic Related Sys., Geosynthetics Information Inst., Drexel Univ., Philadelphia, Pa., 176–201.
10.
Koerner, R. M., and Gartung, E. (1995). Geosynthetic clay liners. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 245.
11.
Mesri, G., and Olson, R. E.(1970). “Shear strength of montmorillonite,”Geotechnique, London, England, 20(3), 261–270.
12.
Olson, R. E.(1974). “Shearing strengths of kaolinite, illite, and montmorillonite.”J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 100(11), 1215–1229.
13.
Scranton, H. B. (1996). “Field performance of sloping test plots containing geosynthetic clay liners,” MS thesis, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tex., 206.
14.
Shan, H. Y. (1993). “Stability of final covers placed on slopes containing geosynthetic clay liners,” PhD dissertation, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tex., 296.
15.
Shan, H. Y., and Daniel, D. E.(1991). “Results of laboratory tests on a geotextile/bentonite liner material.”Proc., Geosynthetics '91, Industrial Fabrics Assn. Int., St. Paul, Minn., 2, 517–535.
16.
Well, L. W. (1997). Testing and acceptance criteria for geosynthetic clay liners, ASTM STP 1308. American Soc. for Testing and Mat., Philadelphia, Pa., 268.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 124Issue 7July 1998
Pages: 628 - 637

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1998
Published in print: Jul 1998

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

David E. Daniel
Prof., and Head of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801.
Robert M. Koerner
Dir., Geosynthetic Res. Inst., Drexel Univ., Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Rudolph Bonaparte
Pres., GeoSyntec Consultants, Atlanta, GA 30342.
Robert E. Landreth
Consulting Engr., 8580 Kinglet Ln., West Chester, OH 45069.
David A. Carson
Proj. Ofcr., U.S. Envir. Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH 45224.
Heather B. Scranton
Geotech. Engr., Haley & Aldrich, Boston, MA 02129.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share