TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1997

Low Strain Shear Moduli of Cemented Sands

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 6

Abstract

The dynamic properties of lightly cemented sands at low strain levels have been the subject of several published articles. The main technique used for the determination of these properties has been the torsional resonant column test. Some questions have been raised regarding the specimen end plattens coupling in the resonant column test. The present study makes use of piezo ceramic bender elements and compares previous findings with those obtained from utilizing an independent technique that does not pose the same type of concerns as those raised from using the resonant column device. The results of the present study show that there is a negligible effect of confining pressure on the measured maximum modulus (Gmax) of artificially cemented sand specimens. This confirms the existence of problems with coupling of specimen end plattens in previous work. The main variables that determine the moduli of the cemented sand are the percentage of cementation, and to a lesser degree the relative density of the sand skeleton.

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References

1.
Acar, Y. B., and El-Tahir, E. A.(1986). “Low strain dynamic properties of artificially cemented sand.”J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 112(11), 1001–1005.
2.
Avramidis, A. S. (1985). “Dynamic and static behavior of cemented sand,” PhD thesis, Illinois Inst. of Technol., 576.
3.
Baig, S. (1991). “Evaluation of piezo-ceramic bender elements for measuring low-amplitude shear modulus of various soils,” MS thesis, Univ. of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Tex.
4.
Chang, T. S., and Woods, R. D. (1987). “Effect of confining pressure on shear modulus of cemented sand.”Proc., 3rd Int. Conf. on Soil Dyn. and Earthquake Engrg., Princeton Univ., Princeton, N.J., 193–208.
5.
Chiang, Y. C., and Chae, Y. S. (1972). “Dynamic properties of cement-treated soils.”Highway Res. Rec. No. 379, Highway Res. Board, Nat. Acad. of Sci., 39–51.
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Drnevich, V. P. (1978). “Resonant column testing problems and solutions.”Dyn. Geotechnica Testing, ASTM STP 654, Am. Soc. for Testing and Mat., West Conshohocken, Pa., 384–398.
7.
Dyvik, R., and Madshus, C. (1985). “Laboratory measurement of Gmax using bender elements.”Advances in the art of testing soils under cyclic conditions, V. K. Khosla, ed., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 186–196.
8.
Lovelady, P. L., and Picornell, M. (1990). “Sample coupling in resonant column testing of cemented soils.”Dynamic elastic modulus measurements in materials, ASTM STP 1045, A. Wolfenden, ed., Am. Soc. for Testing and Mat., West Conshohocken, Pa.
9.
Saxena, S. K., Avramidis, A. S., and Reddy, K. R.(1988). “Dynamic moduli and damping ratios for cemented sands at low strains.”Can. Geotech. J., Ottawa, Canada, 25(2), 353–368.
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Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 123Issue 6June 1997
Pages: 540 - 545

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1997
Published in print: Jun 1997

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Authors

Affiliations

Shahariar Baig
Proj. Engr., Encon Inter. Inc.; formerly, Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968-0516.
M. Picornell
Chair., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX.
S. Nazarian
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX.

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