TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1997

Deep Rotational Stability of Tiedback Excavations in Clay

This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLY
Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 6

Abstract

This paper addresses the base stability of excavations in deep, relatively weak deposits of clay that are supported by earth-anchored tiebacks. Under these conditions there may be the potential for a circular sliding surface to propagate outside the anchor bond zone and daylight in the basal portion of the cut. In this paper the analysis of deep rotational stability is described, whereby limiting equilibrium computations are performed for circular sliding surfaces. Dimensionless charts are presented to estimate safety factors and identify the centers of rotation of critical slip circles. The suitability of the method is assessed by means of a case history involving an unstable excavation in Boston marine clay. The soil conditions and ground movement measurements at the site are presented, followed by the results of limiting equilibrium and finite-element analyses. Deep rotational stability is shown to be one of the most important failure mechanisms for tiedback excavations in relatively weak clay, and the dimensionless charts presented in this work are shown to provide a good estimate of the stability difficulties experienced at the case history site.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
ASTM. (1993). “Standard test method for field vane shear test in cohesive soil.”1993 annual book of ASTM standards, D2573-72, West Conshohocken, Pa., Vol. 4.08, 346–348.
2.
Bjerrum, L. (1972). “Embankments on soft ground.”Proc., Spec. Conf. on Perf. of Earth and Earth-Supported Struct., ASCE, New York, N.Y., Vol. II, 1–54.
3.
Bjerrum, L., and Eide, O.(1956). “Stability of strutted excavations in clay.”Géotechnique, London, England, 6(1), 32–47.
4.
Britto, A. M. (1992a). CRISP90 user's and programmer's guide. Cambridge Univ., Cambridge, England, Vol. 3.
5.
Britto, A. M. (1992b). “Advanced use of CRISP, geotechnical analysis using the finite element program CRISP.”Conf. Proc., King's College, Cambridge, England.
6.
Britto, A. M., and Gunn, M. J. (1990). CRISP90 user's and programmer's guide. Cambridge Univ., Cambridge, England, Vol. 1.
7.
Carpenter, J. R. (1986). “Slope stability analysis considering tiebacks and other concentrated loads.”Rep. File 6-14-11, Joint Highway Research Project, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind.
8.
Casagrande, A.(1949). “Soil mechanics in the design and construction of the Logan Airport.”J. Boston Soc. of Civ. Engrs., 36(2), 176–197.
9.
Clough, W. G., and Tsui, Y.(1974). “Performance of tiedback walls in clay.”J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 100(12), 1259–1273.
10.
Duncan, J. M.(1996). “State of the art: limit equilibrium and finite-element analysis of slopes.”J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 122(7), 577–596.
11.
Geosoft. (1992). STABL/G user's manual, Orange, Calif.
12.
GZA GeoEnvironmental, Inc. (1992). “Central artery (I-93)/tunnel (I-90) project, geotechnical data report, South Bay interchange, design section D009A.”Rep. Prepared for the Massachusetts Dept. of Public Works, GZA Geoenviromental Inc., Newton Upper Falls, Mass.
13.
Haley & Aldrich. (1991a). “Final geotechnical data report, central artery (I-93)/tunnel (I-90) project, design section D007A, Boston, MA.”Rep. Prepared for the Massachusetts Dept. of Public Works, File No. 10360-54, Cambridge, Mass., Vols. 1–2.
14.
Haley & Aldrich. (1991b). “Final geotechnical engineering report, central artery (I-93)/tunnel (I-90) project, design sections D007A and D007C, Boston, MA.”Rep. Prepared for the Massachusetts Dept. of Public Works, File No. 10360-74, Cambridge, Mass.
15.
Haley & Aldrich. (1992). “Report on special laboratory and in-situ testing program, central artery (I-93)/tunnel (I-90) project, Boston, MA.”Rep. Prepared for the Massachusetts Hwy. Dept., File No. 10360-40, Cambridge, Mass.
16.
Haley & Aldrich. (1995). “Draft supplemental geotechnical data report, central artery (I-93)/tunnel (I-90) project, design section D009A, Boston, MA.”Rep. Prepared for Maguire/Harris Joint Venture, File No. 11220-052, Cambridge, Mass., Vols. 1–4.
17.
Janbu, N. (1954). “Stability analysis of slopes with dimensionless parameters,” PhD thesis, Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass.
18.
Ladd, C. C., and Foot, R.(1974). “New design procedure for stability of soft clays.”J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 100(7), 763–786.
19.
Mueser Rutledge Consulting Engineers. (1992a). “Tieback test program upper level tiebacks BMIP Tunnel, Boston, Massachusetts.”Rep. Prepared for Kiewit, Perini, Atkinson, and Cashman, File No. 7774, Boston, Mass.
20.
Mueser Rutledge Consulting Engineers. (1992b). “Tieback test program upper level tiebacks BMIP Tunnel, Boston, Massachusetts.”Rep. Prepared for Kiewit, Perini, Atkinson, and Cashman, File No. 7774, Boston, Mass.
21.
O'Donnell, C. J. (1996). “Factors effecting the stability of deep excavations in clay,” MS thesis, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y.
22.
O'Rourke, T. D. (1993). “Ground movement effects on existing foundations and buried structures.”Proc., Struct. Rehabilitation/Restoration, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 5-1–5-36.
23.
Pearlman, S. L., and Himick, D. E. (1993). “Anchored excavation using soil mixed wall.”Rep. Presented at Deep Found. Inst. 18th Annu. Conf. and Meeting, Deep Foundations Inst., Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
24.
Post Tensioning Institute (PTI). (1995). Post tensioning manual, 5th Ed., Phoenix, Ariz.
25.
Schofield, A., and Wroth, P. (1968). Critical state soil mechanics. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., London, England.
26.
Skempton, A. W. (1951). “The bearing capacity of clays.”Rep. Build. Res. Congr., National Research Council, Ottawa, Canada, 180–189.
27.
Taki, O., and Yang, D. S. (1991). “Soil-cement mixed wall technique.”Geotechnical engineering congress 1991: geotechnical special publication no. 27, ASCE, New York, N.Y., Vol. 1, 298–309.
28.
Taylor, D. W.(1937). “Stability of earth slopes.”J. Boston Soc. of Civ. Engrs., 24(3), 197–246.
29.
Xanthakos, P., Abramson, L. W., and Bruce, D. A. (1994). Ground control and movement. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 123Issue 6June 1997
Pages: 506 - 515

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1997
Published in print: Jun 1997

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

T. D. O'Rourke, Member, ASCE,
Prof., School of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Cornell Univ., Hollister Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853.
C. J. O'Donnell, Associate Member, ASCE
Engr., Mueser Rutledge Consulting Engrs., New York, NY 10017.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share