TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1997

Large Model Spread Footing Load Tests on Geosynthetic Reinforced Soil Foundations

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Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 1

Abstract

The potential benefits of geosynthetic reinforced soil foundations are investigated using large-scale model footing load tests. A total of 34 load tests were performed to evaluate the effects of single and multiple layers of geosynthetic reinforcement placed below shallow spread footings. Two different geosynthetics are evaluated: a stiff biaxial geogrid and a geocell. Parameters of the testing program include the number of reinforcement layers, spacing between reinforcement layers, the depth to the first reinforcement layer, plan area of the reinforcement, the type of reinforcement, and soil density. Test results indicate that the use of geosynthetic reinforced soil foundations may increase the ultimate bearing capacity of shallow spread footings by a factor of 2.5.

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References

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Chadbourne, W. (1994). “An investigation into the performance of shallow spread footings in reinforced cohesionless soil,”MS thesis, Tufts Univ., Medford, Mass.
2.
Espinoza, R. D., and Bray, J. D.(1995). “An integrated approach to evaluating single layer reinforced soils.”Geosynthetics Int., 2(4), 723–739.
3.
Guido, V. A., Knueppel, J. D., and Sweeny, M. A. (1986). “Plate load tests on geogrid-reinforced earth slabs.”Proc., of Geosynthetics '87, IFAI, St. Paul, Minn., 216–225.
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Huang, C. C., and Tatsuoka, F. (1990). “Bearing capacity of reinforced horizontal sandy ground.”Geotextiles and Geomembranes, Vol. 9, 51–82.
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Milligan, G. W. E., and Love, J. P. (1984). “Model testing of geogrids under an aggregate layer in soft ground.”Proc., Symp. on Polymer Grid Reinforcement in Civ. Engrg., ICI, London, England, 4.2.1–4.2.11.
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Omar, M. T., Das, B. M., Puri, V. K., Yen, S. C., and Cook, E. E. (1994). “Bearing capacity of foundations on geogrid-reinforced sand.”Proc., XII Int. Conf. on Soil Mech. and Found. Engrg., Vol. 3, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 1279–1282.
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Yetimoglo, T., Wu, J. T. H., and Saglamer, A.(1994). “Bearing capacity of rectangular footings on geogrid-reinforced sand.”J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 120(12), 2083–2099.

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Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 123Issue 1January 1997
Pages: 66 - 72

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Published online: Jan 1, 1997
Published in print: Jan 1997

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Authors

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Michael T. Adams
Res. Engr., Fed. Hwy. Admin., Turner-Fairbank Hwy. Res. Ctr., McLean, VA 22101-2296.
James G. Collin, Member, ASCE
Prin., The Collin Group Ltd., 11 Plantation Court, North Bethesda, MD 20852.

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