TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 2006

Monitoring of Steel Railway Floor Beams Prestressed by Steel Plates

Publication: Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 11, Issue 6

Abstract

Steel cables and tendons are commonly used in reinforcing steel beams as well as in concrete beams. However, the structural detail of cable anchors in steel beams tends to be complicated, and the effect on reducing live load stresses is not significant because of the relatively small stiffness of cables and tendons. On the contrary, by using high strength steel plates instead of cables and tendons, structural detail of the anchor area becomes simpler, and live load stresses as well as dead load stresses can be reduced in steel beams because of the relatively large stiffness of steel plates. In this study, the steel plate prestressing method is applied to beam specimens and intermediate floor beams of a steel railway through girder bridge. The behavior of the reinforcing steel plates and reinforced steel beams is monitored during prestressing and live loading, in order to assess the effects of prestressing and reinforcement. The study confirmed that these effects are beneficial to the performance of steel railway floor beams.

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References

Japan Society of Steel Construction (JSSC). (1993). “Recommendations for fatigue design of steel structures.” (in Japanese).
Sakano, M., Hori, A., Namiki, N., Yamada, F., Tanaka, T., Yamamoto, S., and Horikawa, N. (2000). “Effect of pre-stressed steel plate on steel beam.” Proc., 7th Symp. on Repair and Rehabilitation of Steel Structures, JSSC, 57–64 (in Japanese).
Sakano, M., and Namiki, H. (2001). “Post tensioning of steel beam using high strength steel plate.” Current and future trends in bridge design, construction and maintenance, Vol. 2, Hong Kong, 292–298.
Sakano, M., Namiki, H., Horikawa, N., Yamamoto, S., and Osakada, Y. (2002). “Reinforcement of steel beams using high-strength steel plates with prestressing.” Proc., 1st Conf. on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management (CD-ROM), Barcelona, Spain.
Tsukamoto, H., and Motegi, H. (2000). “Reinforcement of steel girder.” Kawada Technical Rep. 19, 106–107 (in Japanese).
Yatsuzuka, M., Kashiwagi, R., Yamada, K., Natori, T., and Watanabe, Y. (1996). “Strengthening of existing plate girder bridge by pre-stressing tendons.” Bridge Found. Eng., 15–24 (in Japanese).

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Go to Journal of Bridge Engineering
Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 11Issue 6November 2006
Pages: 681 - 687

History

Received: Dec 9, 2004
Accepted: Nov 15, 2005
Published online: Nov 1, 2006
Published in print: Nov 2006

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Authors

Affiliations

Masahiro Sakano
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Kansai Univ., 3-3-35, Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Hironori Namiki
Kyobashi Construction Co., Ltd., Osaka 536-0014, Japan.
Syuji Yajima
JR West Japan Consultants Co., Ltd., Osaka 532-0011, Japan.
Yasuhiro Koide
Nankai Electric Railway Co., Ltd., Osaka 542-8503, Japan.
Hitoshi Furuta
Professor, Dept. of Informatics, Kansai Univ., Osaka 569-1095, Japan. E-mail: [email protected]
Dan M. Frangopol, F.ASCE
Professor and Fazlur R. Khan Endowed Chair of Structural Engineering and Architecture, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, ATLSS Center, Lehigh Univ., 117 ATLSS Drive, Bethlehem, PA 18015–4729. E-mail: [email protected]; formerly, Professor, Dept. of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0428.

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