TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 2008

Recent Trends in Hydrogeology and Environmental Consulting and Perspective on Maturing of Hydrogeology Profession

Publication: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 13, Issue 1

Abstract

This paper is a reflection of the development of the field of groundwater hydrology over the past 50years or so. The field of hydrogeology began to grow during the 1960s and expanded rapidly during the 1970s with the recognition of serious environmental problems from hazardous chemicals and the subsequent evolution of stringent environmental regulations. Research opportunities and student interest in solving these environmental problems substantially increased the number and size of graduate programs in hydrogeology fields. Starting in the mid-1990s, a number of factors combined to initiate a change in this trend. Although the environmental and water resources market is stable and quite strong, there is a shortage of students entering the fields of hydrogeology, in spite of a very strong demand. This paper gives a perspective on the causes of this situation.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The writer would like to thank Lenny Konikow, Dave Stephenson, Stephen Parker, Rob Bowman, Pat Mills, Scott Tyler, Mary Anderson, Jean Bahr, Tom Peterson, Jo Leeming, Vic Baker, Randy Charbeneau, John Wilson, Brent Murray, Tracey Kirkbride, William Alley and Mark Grismer for their generous contributions to the information base that is the foundation for significant portions of this paper. Thanks also go to Mark Wing, Ellen Torgrimson, and Deborah Salvato for manuscript production.

References

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). (2004). “Trends in federal academic research by discipline, FY 1973–2004.” ⟨http://www.aaas.org/spp/rd/actrnd06.pdf⟩ (November 2005).
American Geological Institute (AGI). (2000). “U.S. geoscience student enrollment—Undergraduate and graduate levels.” ⟨http://www.agiweb.org⟩ (February 2007).
Birman, J. H. (1996). “Why I hate hydrogeology.” Proc., Groundwater Resources Association of California Fifth Annual Meeting, Costa Mesa, Calif., Hydro Visions, 5(4).
California Department of Finance (CDF). (2005). “Budget for the fiscal years 2000–2006.” ⟨http://www.dof.ca.gov/Budget/Historical_Documents.asp⟩ (November 2005).
Cohen, R. M., and Mercer, J. W. (1993). DNAPL site evaluation, C. K. Smoley Press, Boca Raton, Fla.
Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ). (1981). Contamination of ground water by toxic organic chemicals, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
Gold Information Network (2007). “Gold prices 1955 to 2005.” ⟨http://www.goldinfo.net/yearly.html⟩ (February 20, 2007).
Ground Water. (1979). “Universities offering ground-water courses.” Ground Water, 17(6), 623–628.
Miller, C. T., and Gray, W. G. (2002). “Hydrogeological research: Just getting started.” Ground Water, 40(3), 224–231.
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA). (2001). “Natural attenuation.” ⟨http://www.pca.state.mn.us/water/groundwater/natural-attenuation.html⟩ Last updated May 31, 2001 (October 25, 2005).
National Research Council (NRC). (2004). “Confronting the nation’s water problems: The role of research.” Committee on Assessment of Water Resources Research, Water Science and Technology Board, Division of Earth and Life Studies, National Academies Press, Washington, D.C.
Norris, R. D., et al., eds. (1994). Handbook of bioremediation, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Fla.
Salinitro, J. P. (1993). “The role of bioattenuation in the management of aromatic hydrocarbon plumes in aquifers.” Groundwater monitoring and remediation, Battelle Press, Columbus, Ohio, 1–29.
Schwartz, F. W., and Ibaraki, M. (2001). “Hydrogeological research: Beginning of the end or end of the beginning?” Ground Water, 39(4), 492–498.
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. (1994). “Investigating and reporting releases from petroleum storage tanks (PSTs).” RG-411, Remediation Division, December 1994, ⟨http://www.tceq.state.tx.us/comm_exec/forms_pubs/pubs/rg/rg-411_389616.pdf⟩ (June, 2006).
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (1995). “Consistent implementation of the FY 1993 guidance on technical impracticability of ground-water restoration at superfund sites.” OSWER Directive No. 9200.4-14, January 19.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (1998). “Technical protocol for evaluating natural attenuation of chlorinated solvents in groundwater.” Rep. No. EPA/600/R-98/128.
U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB). (2005). “Historical tables—Budget of the United States Government, fiscal year 2005.” ⟨http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/fy2005/⟩ (November 2005).
Yahoo (2005). NASDAQ and S&P historical data. ⟨http://www.finance.yahoo.com⟩ (November 2005).

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 13Issue 1January 2008
Pages: 20 - 27

History

Received: Aug 29, 2006
Accepted: Nov 27, 2006
Published online: Jan 1, 2008
Published in print: Jan 2008

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Daniel B. Stephens, Ph.D., P.G. [email protected]
Principal Hydrologist, Daniel B. Stephens and Associates, Inc., 6020 Academy Rd. NE, Ste. 100, Albuquerque, NM 87109-3315. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share