Integration of Different Fire Protection/Life Safety Elements into the Building Design Process

A building constitutes an integrated collection of systems that together provide a controlled environment for its occupants. And as such, in addition to the frames and foundations, such components as fire protection, mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) engineered subsystems are also a vital part of any building. Considering the variety of subsystems that make up of a building, an overall design and construction process would then require a proper planning for integration of these various subsystems into the building. Furthermore, system integration has also long been recognized as the key to an effective and efficient building operation. The integration process of a fire protection subsystem, along with MEP subsystems, within a building is quite challenging indeed and can have a profound impact on client satisfaction. This process becomes especially critical when one considers the integration of technology into the building, including the possibility for future changes in technology and plan for their incorporation at a later time. The objective of this paper is to provide a discussion on the integration of safety and fire protection and several MEP systems into buildings in an effort to achieve the most efficient, economical, and environment friendly design. Specifically, the paper presents an approach that considers technical knowledge, available through codes and standards, as well as one’s experience and professional judgment.