TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 2006

Case Study of a High-Performance Concrete Bridge in Tennessee

Publication: Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 11, Issue 4

Abstract

This paper presents a case study on a high-performance concrete (HPC) bridge in Tennessee. The bridge is a twin bridge with high-strength concrete (HSC) beams in one bridge lane and normal-strength concrete (NSC) beams in the other bridge lane. The compressive strength of HSC and NSC were 92 and 49MPa , respectively. The bridge was instrumented for strains and temperatures in precast beams, cast-in-place decks, and diaphragms during various construction stages. Test results presented in this paper include temperature changes in the concrete, time-dependent strains and cambers of precast HSC and NSC beams, and strain changes of deck and diaphragm. It was observed that the HSC members exhibited rapidly developed early-age creep and shrinkage strains, rapidly developed time-dependent cambers, and apparent differential shrinkage relative to the deck concrete. Recommendations for design and construction of HSC bridges are also presented in the paper.

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Acknowledgments

The writers would like to gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Tennessee Department of Transportation for this research project. The authors would also like to thank many individuals who provided assistance during the study, particularly Henry Pate, Mark Holloran, Cabrina Dieters, and David Sisson from the TDOT; and Dr. L. K. Crouch and Rick Maxwell from Tennessee Tech University. The cooperation and support of Ross Prestressed Concrete Company and Charles Blalock & Sons Construction Company are greatly appreciated.

References

Barr, P., Fekete, E., Eberhard, M., Stanton, J., Khaleghi, B., and Hsieh, J. C. (2000). “High performance concrete in Washington state SR 18/SR 516 overcrossing: Interim report on girder monitoring.” Publication No. FHWA-RD-00-070, FHwA, Washington, D.C.
Bruce, R. N., Russell, H. G., and Roller, J. J. (1998). “Implementation of high performance concrete in Louisiana bridges: Interim report.” LTRC No. 97-8SS, Louisiana Transportation Research Center, Baton Rouge, La.
Huo, X., and Tadros, M. K. (1997a). “Application of high performance concrete in Giles Road Bridge, Nebraska.” Proc., PCI/FHWA Int. Symp. on High Performance Concrete, Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute, Chicago, 646–656.
Huo, X., and Tadros, M. K. (1997b). “Time-dependent effects of high performance concrete bridge members.” Proc., PCI/FHWA Int. Symp. on High Performance Concrete, Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute, Chicago, 419–432.
Huo, X. S., Al-Omaishi, N., and Tadros, M. K. (2001). “Creep, shrinkage, and modulus of elasticity of high performance concrete.” ACI Mater. J., 98(6), 440–449.
Kielb, J., French, C. E., Leon, R. T., and Shield, C. K. (1998). “Instrumentation and fabrication of two high strength concrete prestressed bridge beams.” MN/RC–1998/09, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation, St. Paul, Minn.
Myers, J. J., and Carrasquillo, R. L. (1999). “Mixture proportioning for high-strength high-performance concrete bridge beams.” ACI SP 189, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 37–56.
Tadros, M. K., Huo, X., Ma, Z., and Baishya, M. (1999). “Structural design of high-performance concrete bridges.” ACI SP 189, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 9–36.

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Published In

Go to Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 11Issue 4November 2006
Pages: 229 - 237

History

Received: Apr 21, 2005
Accepted: May 26, 2005
Published online: Nov 1, 2006
Published in print: Nov 2006

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Authors

Affiliations

X. Sharon Huo
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tennessee Technological Univ., P.O. Box 5015, Cookeville, TN 38505.
Pingsheng Zhu
Graduate Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tennessee Technological Univ., P.O. Box 5015, Cookeville, TN 38505.
Francis Ung
Graduate Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tennessee Technological Univ., P.O. Box 5015, Cookeville, TN 38505.
Edward P. Wasserman
Director of Structures Division, Tennessee Dept. of Transportation, Suite 1100, James K. Polk Building, Nashville, TN 37243-0339.

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