TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 14, 2004

Experimental Evaluation of Thermal Response and Condensation Performance of Metal Curtain Walls Subjected to Air Leakage

Publication: Journal of Architectural Engineering
Volume 10, Issue 2

Abstract

The condensation resistance of fenestration products is typically determined in standard tests with air leakage eliminated by sealing the cracks and balancing the pressure difference across the test specimen. In reality, however, the fenestration system does experience varying pressure differentials. The infiltration and exfiltration of air can affect the temperature distribution on the fenestration system and, thus, the condensation resistance. In this paper the effect of air leakage on the condensation resistance of a large-scale metal curtain wall subjected to a pressure differential of 150 Pa is studied experimentally. By examining the temperature response profiles and the magnitudes of the temperature variations, likely air leakage paths are identified and the impact of air leakage on condensation resistance is quantified. Since the airtightness of the curtain wall tested is relatively high, the effect of air infiltration is relatively small on the average condensation resistance but is significant locally.

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References

American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA). (1998). “Voluntary test method for thermal transmittance and condensation resistance of windows, doors and glazed wall sections.” AAMA-1503, Schaumberg, Ill.
ASTM. (1999). “Test method for rate of air leakage through exterior windows, curtain walls, and doors under specified pressure difference across the specimen.” E 283-91, West Conshohoken, Pa.
ASTM. (2000). “Standard test method for determining the rate of air leakage through exterior windows, curtain walls and doors under specified pressure and temperature differences across the specimen.” E 1424-91, West Conshohoken, Pa.
Canadian Standard Association (CSA). (1998). “Energy performance of windows and other fenestration systems.” CAN/CSA A440.2, Toronto.
Canadian Standard Association (CSA). (2000). CAN/CSA A440, windows, Toronto.
Carpenter, S.(2001). “Rating the condensation potential of windows: Results from testing and simulation.” ASHRAE Trans., 106(2), 550–555.
Elmahdy, A. H. (2001). “To seal or not to seal? A critical look at the effects of air leakage on the condensation resistance of windows.” Proc., Whole-Life Performance of Façade, Center for Windows & Cladding Technology, Univ. of Bath, Calverton Down, Bath, U.K., 143–152.
Fazio, P., Athienitis, A., Marsh, C., and Rao, J.(1997). “Environmental chamber for investigation of building envelope performance.” J. Archit. Eng., 3(2), 97–102.
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Ganguli, U., and Dalgliesh, W. A.(1988). “Wind pressures on open rain screen walls: Place Air Canada.” J. Struct. Eng., 114(3), 642–656.
Ge, H., Fazio, P., and Rao, J. (2001). “Experimental study of temperature distributions across two curtain wall systems.” Proc., Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelope of Buildings VIII. American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta.
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Information & Authors

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Published In

Go to Journal of Architectural Engineering
Journal of Architectural Engineering
Volume 10Issue 2June 2004
Pages: 61 - 68

History

Received: Jul 11, 2003
Accepted: Dec 2, 2003
Published online: May 14, 2004
Published in print: Jun 2004

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Authors

Affiliations

Hua Ge
Postdoctoral Fellow, Building Envelope Performance Laboratory, Center for Building Studies, Dept. of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia Univ., 1455 de Maisonneuve W., Montreal PQ, Canada H3G 1M8.
Paul Fazio, F.ASCE
Professor, Building Envelope Performance Laboratory, Center for Building Studies, Dept. of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia Univ., 1455 de Maisonneuve W., Montreal PQ, Canada H3G 1M8.

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