TECHNICAL NOTE
Jun 1, 2001

Influence of Construction Method on Water Permeation of Interlocking Block Masonry

Publication: Journal of Architectural Engineering
Volume 7, Issue 2

Abstract

This technical note discusses water penetration resistance studies on a solid interlocking block masonry system, adopting ASTM E 514-90 for the influence of the type of bedding (dry stacking, thin jointing, and mortar), surface finishes (stucco and plaster on one side or both sides), and simulated wind velocities (0, 50, and 100 km/h). Silblock masonry without a surface finish is suitable for rain protected and interior walls. Introduction of any form of mortar bedding (thin jointing or conventional) resulted in higher dampness than the dry-stacked specimens. With respect to dampness, plastered dry-stacked masonry performs better, whereas with respect to leakage, plastered thin-jointed masonry performs better.

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References

1.
Anand, K. B., and Ramamurthy, K. (2000). “Development and performance evaluation of interlocking block masonry.”J. Arch. Engrg., ASCE, 6(2), 45–51.
2.
ASTM. ( 1989). “Standard specification for mortar for unit masonry.” ASTM C 270, West Conshohocken, Pa.
3.
ASTM. ( 1990). “Standard test method for water penetration and leakage through masonry.” ASTM E 514, West Conshohocken, Pa.
4.
Gallegos, H. ( 1988). “Mortarless masonry: The Mecano system.” Int. J. Housing Sci. and Its Applications, 12(2), 145–157.
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Gazzola, E. A., and Drysdale, R. G. ( 1989). “Strength and deformation properties of dry-stacked surface bonded low density block masonry.” Proc., 5th Can. Masonry Symp., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., University of British Columbia, Vancouver, 609–618.
6.
Hatzinikolas, M., Elwi, A. E., and Lee, R. ( 1986). “Structural behavior of an interlocking masonry block.” Proc., 4th Can. Masonry Symp., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada, 225–239.
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Oh, K. H., Harris, H. G., and Hamid, A. A. ( 1993). “New interlocking and mortarless block masonry units for earthquake resistant structures.” Proc., 6th North Am. Masonry Conf., 821–836.

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Go to Journal of Architectural Engineering
Journal of Architectural Engineering
Volume 7Issue 2June 2001
Pages: 52 - 56

History

Published online: Jun 1, 2001
Published in print: Jun 2001

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Authors

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Sr. Lect., NSS Coll. of Engrg., Palakkad 678 008, India; currently, Doctoral Res. Scholar, Indian Inst. of Technol., Madras, Chennai-600 036, India.
Assoc. Prof., Build. Technol. and Constr. Mgmt. Div., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Indian Inst. of Technol., Madras, Chennai-600 036, India (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

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