TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 16, 2004

Network Electricity Use Associated with Wireless Personal Digital Assistants

Publication: Journal of Infrastructure Systems
Volume 10, Issue 3

Abstract

This article examines the widely cited claim that the network electricity use associated with a wireless personal digital assistant (PDA) is equal to the electricity consumed by a refrigerator. It compiles estimates of the data flows of wireless PDAs and related networks and allocates network and phone system electricity use based on these estimates. It also conducts sensitivity analyses to verify the robustness of these calculations. This analysis demonstrates that the network electricity use associated with a wireless PDA cannot equal that of a typical refrigerator, even under the most extreme assumptions. Our best-estimate case shows network electricity use for wireless PDAs of 0.5 kW⋅h/year, and therefore claims that wireless PDAs use as much electricity as a refrigerator are too high by more than a factor of 1,000. Even in our upper-limit assessment, the electricity used by a new U.S. refrigerator is about 100 times greater than the network electricity use associated with a wireless PDA.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Infrastructure Systems
Journal of Infrastructure Systems
Volume 10Issue 3September 2004
Pages: 131 - 137

History

Received: Dec 16, 2003
Accepted: Feb 9, 2004
Published online: Aug 16, 2004
Published in print: Sep 2004

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Authors

Affiliations

Jonathan Koomey
MAP/Ming Visiting Professor of Energy and Environment, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford Univ., Terman Engineering, Room 240, Stanford, CA 94305-4020 (corresponding author).
Huimin Chong
Business Development Executive, Singapore Computer Systems Limited, Blk 10G, Braddell Hill #04-28, Singapore 579726.
Woonsien Loh
Assistant Manager, Policy Department, InfoComm Development Authority of Singapore, 7, Siglap Rd., #10-55, Singapore 448909.
Bruce Nordman
Principal Research Associate, Energy Analysis Dept., Environmental Energy Technologies Div., Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Michele Blazek
Director, Technology and Enviroment, AT&T, 4430 Rosewood Dr., Ste. 3188, Pleasanton, CA 94588.

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