International Treatise on Construction Specification Problems from a Legal Perspective
Publication: Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice
Volume 133, Issue 3
Abstract
Given the limitations of construction drawings, clear specifications are important in conveying technical requirements of the owners to the constructors. However, apart from the contextual differences across the world, specifications share one common characteristic, i.e., they are not always prepared with due care and understanding of the problems that will arise from their misuse or nonuse. Disputes have arisen from defective specifications, material substitutions, noncompliance, different interpretations, enforcement slack, etc. Expensive litigation has been used to resolve these problems, which could well be avoided with proper drafting and appropriate use of specifications. This paper identifies and outlines common deficiencies and traces the efforts put into the improvement of specification writing, through a selection of legal cases in various jurisdictions with commentaries.
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Acknowledgments
This paper is based on a part of the completed doctorate research of the first writer at the University of Hong Kong.
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Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice
Volume 133 • Issue 3 • July 2007
Pages: 229 - 237
Copyright
© 2007 ASCE.
History
Received: Aug 22, 2006
Accepted: Feb 28, 2007
Published online: Jul 1, 2007
Published in print: Jul 2007
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