LEGAL AFFAIRS SPECIAL SECTION
Apr 1, 2007

Environmental Mandates for a Proposed Highway or Bridge Project When the Habitat of an Endangered Species and/or Historical Properties Are in the Vicinity

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Publication: Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice
Volume 133, Issue 2

Abstract

Prior to beginning a major highway or bridge project, the transportation planner must address requirements set out in the National Environmental Protection Act (NEPA). NEPA requires a specific evaluation of the effect a major highway or bridge project will have on the environment. This evaluation must include consideration of the effect the project may have on the habitat of an endangered species, which implicates provisions of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and on historical properties in the vicinity of the project, which implicates provisions of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA). This paper presents requisites of NEPA that integrate the requirements of ESA and NHPA into the initial evaluation of the impact on the human environment of a major highway or bridge project. The intent of this paper is to provide guidance to transportation planners in light of NEPA, ESA, and NHPA statutes as they begin the planning stages for highway and bridge projects.

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References

Babbitt v. Sweet Home Chapter of Communities of a Great Oregon (Babbitt). (1995). 515 U.S. 687.
Center for Biological Diversity v. Federal Highway Administration (Center Biological Diversity). (2003). 290 F. Supp. 2d 1175 (S.D. Cal.).
Citizens to Preserve Overton Park v. Volpe (Citizens Preserve Overton Park). (1971). 401 U.S. 401.
Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VI). (1964). 42 U.S.C. section 2000d.
Concerned Citizens Alliance, Inc. v. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration (Concerned Citizens Alliance). (1999). 176 F.3d 686 (3rd Cir.).
Council on Environmental Quality Regulations (Council Environmental Quality Regs). (2005). 40 C.F.R. sections 1500–1508.
Department of Transportation Act, Section 4(f) (Dept Trans Act). (1994). 49 U.S.C. section 303(c); Amended by and codified. (1998). 23 U.S.C. section 138.
Endangered Species Act (ESA). (1973). 16 U.S.C. section 1531–40.
Endangered Species Regulations (ESA Regs). (2005). 50 C.F.R. section 17.11(h).
Essex County Preservation Association v. Campbell (Essex County Preservation). (1998).153 F.3d 1122 (10th Cir.).
National Environmental Protection Act (NEPA). (1969). 42 U.S.C. sections 4321–4347.
National Historical Preservation Regulations (NHPA Regs). (2005). 36 C.F.R. sections 670–800.
National Historical Preservation Act (NHPA). (1966). 16 U.S.C. sections 470–470x.
Preservation Coalition, Inc. v. Pierce (Preservation Coalition). (1982). 667 F.2d 851 (9th Cir.).
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Information & Authors

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Published In

Go to Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice
Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice
Volume 133Issue 2April 2007
Pages: 163 - 167

History

Received: Feb 6, 2006
Accepted: Sep 7, 2006
Published online: Apr 1, 2007
Published in print: Apr 2007

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Authors

Affiliations

Marilyn E. Phelan, Ph.D.
P.W. Horn Professor, School of Law, Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock, TX 79409-1004.
Scott Phelan, Ph.D., A.M.ASCE
P.E.
Senior Bridge Engineer, International Bridge Technologies, Inc., San Diego, CA 92123; formerly, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock, TX 79409-1023.

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