TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1991

Findings in Creativity and Relevance in Civil Engineering

Publication: Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice
Volume 117, Issue 2

Abstract

National needs, world power restructuring, and global problems demand creative solutions and innovative strategies. Creativity is the generation of ideas that are novel to the individual or to the group involved in the task. Creative productivity depends on the depth and breadth of information and on the individual's capacity for unrestricted thinking. Akin to the creative act, there is also a creative attitude, which can be stimulated or inhibited. The study of the personalities of creative individuals has revealed common cognitive and motivational traits. Neurological explanations for most of these phenomena are still lacking, however, findings already point to the importance of nurturing the brain at all ages. Several steps have been recognized in the creative process. The same steps are identified in the scientific method, and in a wide range of engineering methods. Inhibitors and stimulators of creativity can be readily found in the practice of civil engineering. Computer systems can be designed to stimulate engineers' creativity. Education and the proper design of the work environment can help develop and maintain creative abilities, with the right blend of critical thinking and engineering curiosity.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Akhoundi, K., and Santamarina, J. C. (1988). “Creativity and critical thinking: Non‐alienating interfaces.” Report CEE 88–17, Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Polytechnic Univ., Brooklyn, N.Y.
2.
Akhoundi, K., and Santamarina, J. C. (1989). “Support system for creativity.” Proc. of the Third Int. Conf. on Human‐Computer Interaction, Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc., New York, N.Y.
3.
Akhoundi, K., and Santamarina, J. C. (1990a). “Systematic organization of information and cognitive browsing.” MetaStates, Polytechnic Univ., Brooklyn, N.Y., 1(2).
4.
Akhoundi, K., and Santamarina, J. C. (1990b). “Creativity in design—The example of E. Torroja.” Proc. of the Eighth Structures Congress, ASCE 51–52.
5.
Bailey, R. L. (1978). Disciplined creativity for engineers, Ann Arbor Sci., Ann Arbor, Mich., 422–435.
6.
Bailey, R. L. (1990). “A collection of creativity stimulators.” MetaStates, 1(2), Polytechnic Univ., Brooklyn, N.Y.
7.
Bendapudi, K. V., and Tepfenhard, W. M. (1988). “Information science and engineering.” Civ. Engrg., 58(6), 6.
8.
Changeux, J. P. (1986). Neuronal man. Oxford Univ. Press, New York, N.Y.
9.
Denning, P. J. (1988). “Deadlocks.” American Scientist, 76(1), 11–12.
10.
Diamond, M. C. (1988). Enriching heredity, the impact of the environment on the anatomy of the brain. Free Press, New York, N.Y.
11.
Farley, F. (1986). “The big T in personality.” Psychology Today, 20(5), 45–52.
12.
Feldhusen, J. F., and Treffinger, D. J. (1986). Creative thinking and problem solving in gifted education. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., Dubuque, Iowa.
13.
Fox, A. J., Jr., and Cornell, H. A., eds. (1988). Quality in the constructed project. ASCE, New York, N.Y.
14.
Gordon, W. J. J. (1961). Synectics. Harper and Row, New York, N.Y.
15.
Gould, J. D., and Lewis, C. (1983). “Designing for usability—Key principles and what designers think.” Commun. ACM, 28(3), 300–311.
16.
Haskel, S., and Sygoda, D. (1972). Fundamental concepts of modern biology. Amsco School Publications, New York, N.Y.
17.
Hogarth, R. M. (1980). Judgment and choice: The psychology of decision. Wiley Inter Science, Chichester, U.K.
18.
Holt, K. (1987). Innovation: A challenge to the engineer. Elsevier Sci. Publishers, New York, N.Y.
19.
King, A. G. (1988). “Planning retreat for R&D project.” J. Mgmt. in Engrg., ASCE, 4(4), 345–349.
20.
Lewis, P. H. (1989). “Harnessing the power of suggestion.” The New York Times, Jun. 4, Section III, 16.
21.
Lurie, P. M., and Weiss, B. D. (1988). “Computer assisted mistakes.” Civ. Engrg., 58(12), 78–81.
22.
McAleer, N. (1989). “Article on creativity.” Omni, 11(4), 102.
23.
Meis, R. D. (1989). “The program manager: Mind over machine.” Civ. Engrg., 59(6), 39–40.
24.
The MetaPlan method. (1989). MetaPlan Co., Providence, R.I.
25.
The Mindware catalog. (1990). Mindware, Santa Cruz, Calif.
26.
Muspratt, M. A. (1988). “The status of research.” J. Prof. Issues, ASCE, 114(1), 85–99.
27.
Osborn, A. F. (1953). Applied imagination. Scribner, New York, N.Y.
28.
Peltz, D. C., and Andrews, F. M. (1976). Scientists in organizations, Univ. of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Mich.
29.
Roberts, M. (1989). “Brainstorming by computer.” Psychology Today, 23(7).
30.
Shepard, J. M. (1971). Automation and alienation, a study of office and factory workers, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
31.
Simonton, D. K. (1988). Scientific genius. Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, N.Y.
32.
Sternberg, R. J. (1986). “Inside intelligence.” Am. Sci., 74(3), 140–143.
33.
Sternberg, R. J. (1988). The triarchic mind, A new theory of human intelligence. Viking Pinguins Inc., New York, N.Y.
34.
Taylor, C. W. (1964). Creativity: Progress and potential. McGraw‐Hill Publishers, New York, N.Y.
35.
Terry, P. C. (1989). “Verifying software by use.” Civ. Engrg., 59(6), 36–38.
36.
Thomas, J. C., and Schneider, M. L., eds. (1984). Human factors in computer systems, Ablex Publishing Co., Norwood, N.J.
37.
Torroja, E. (1958a). The structures of Eduardo Torroja. F. W. Dodge Corp., New York, N.Y.
38.
Torroja, E. (1958b). Philosophy of structures. Univ. of California Press, Berkeley, Calif.
39.
Wasserman, S. (1987). “Teaching for thinking: Louis E. Raths revisited.” Phi Delta Kappan, 68(2), 460–466.
40.
Wickens, C. D. (1984). Engineering psychology and human performance. Charles E. Merrill Publishing Co., Colombus, Ohio.
41.
Winograd, T., and Flores, F. (1987). Understanding computers and cognition: A new foundation for design. Addison‐Wesley, Reading, Mass.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice
Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice
Volume 117Issue 2April 1991
Pages: 155 - 167

History

Published online: Apr 1, 1991
Published in print: Apr 1991

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

J. C. Santamarina, Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Polytechnic Univ., Brooklyn, NY 11201
K. Akhoundi, Student Member, ASCE
Grad. Student, Polytechnic Univ., Brooklyn, NY 11201

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share