TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1984

Time Compression Effects of Videotapes on Students

Publication: Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 1

Abstract

A study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of using timecompressed videotapes in engineering education. Students in Junior level engineering economy classes were divided into groups and instructed for five consecutive classes either by regular speed videotape, 30% time‐compressed videotape, or conventional live lecture. Student performance was evaluated through five‐minute quizzes administered immediately after the videotapes were shown and through test scores on one‐hour exams. An eight‐item questionnaire was also distributed to obtain student opinion of the instructional methods. The results of the quizzes and one‐hour exams showed that student performance in the time‐compressed sections was at least as good as that of the other sections. The results of the student questionnaire indicated considerable student satisfaction with the time‐compressed tapes. On the basis of these experimental results, it appears that a significant time saving from a learner's point of view can be achieved through time compression of videotaped lectures.

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References

1.
Abel, J., and Creswell, K. W., “Research on ITV and Higher Education,” presented at 1983 COMTEX Annual Convention.
2.
Barbasy, A., “A Study of Recall and Retention of Accelerated Lecture Presentation,” Journal of Communication, Sept., 1968.
3.
Chu, Godwin, and Schramm, W., “Learning from Television, What Research Says,” Washington, D.C., NAEB, 1968.
4.
De L'Aune, W., “Speech Compression, Personality Correlates of Successful Use,” Visual Impairment and Blindness, Feb., 1977.
5.
Gibbons, J. F., Kincheloe, W. R., and Down, K. S., “Tutored Videotape Instruction, A New Use of Electronics Media in Education,” Science, Vol. 195, Mar., 1977.
6.
Sticht, T., “Some Relationships of Mental Aptitude, Reading Ability, and Listening Ability Using Normal and Time‐Compressed Speech,” Journal of Communication, Sept., 1968.
7.
Tarquin, A., Craver, L., and Schroder, D., “Student Performance in Televised Lectures,” Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering, Vol. 109, No. 3, July, 1983, pp. 208–213.

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Published In

Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering
Volume 110Issue 1January 1984
Pages: 19 - 24

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1984
Published in print: Jan 1984

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Authors

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Anthony Tarquin
Assoc. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., The Univ. of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Tex.
Lionel Craver
Assoc. Prof. of Mechanical Engrg., The Univ. of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Tex.
Darrell Schroder
Assoc. Prof. of Electrical Engrg., The Univ. of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Tex.

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