TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 2008

Shear Transfer across a Crack in Reinforced High-Strength Concrete

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 20, Issue 4

Abstract

In this study, the shear transfer behavior of reinforced concrete across a crack is investigated both analytically and experimentally by conducting tests on 19 precracked push-off specimens. The major parameters considered are the compressive strength of concrete and reinforcement parameter through the shear plane. Test results indicate that the behavior of a crack (in terms of stress-displacement relations) during shear transfer is characterized by four significant events. The mechanisms involved in each of these events are described. It has been shown that an independent increase either in concrete strength or reinforcement parameter stiffens the initial (after taking off the slack created by the precrack) straight portion of the curve, raises the linear response to a higher load level and increases the ultimate strength and the corresponding deformation, but the slope of the branch where frictional slip occurs remains relatively unchanged. A large pool of test data on reinforced concrete has been collated from the available literature. These, together with the test data generated in this study, have been analyzed and modeled embracing concrete strength up to about 110MPa for predicting the ultimate shear transfer strength across a crack. A comparison of theoretical predictions with available test results shows good agreement.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The research reported herein was partly supported by Research Grant No. UNSPECIFIEDR-264-000-015-112 with funds given by the National University of Singapore.

References

Ali, M. A., and White, R. N. (1999). “Enhanced contact model for shear friction of normal and high-strength concrete.” ACI Struct. J., 96(3), 348–360.
American Concrete Institute (ACI). (2005). “Building code requirements for structural concrete.” No. 318-2005, Committee 318, Farmington Hills, Mich.
Birkeland, P. W., and Birkeland, H. W. (1966). “Connections in precast concrete construction.” J. Am. Concr. Inst., 63(3), 345–368.
Dulacska, H. (1972). “Dowel action of reinforcement crossing the cracks in concrete.” ACI J., 9(12), 754–757.
Hsu, T. T. C., Mau, S. T., and Chen, B. (1987). “Theory of shear transfer strength of reinforced concrete.” ACI Struct. J. 84(2), 149–160.
Lin, I. J., and Chen, Y. L. (1989). “Shear transfer across a crack in reinforced high strength concrete.” Proc., 2nd East Asia-Pacific Conf. on Structural Engineering, and Construction, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 85–91.
Loov, R., and Patnaik, A. (1994). “Horizontal shear strength of composite concrete beams with rough interface.” PCI J., 39(1), 48–67.
Mast, R. F. (1968). “Auxiliary reinforcement in concrete connections.” J. Struct. Div., 94(ST 6), 1485–1504.
Mattock, A. H. (1974). “Shear transfer in concrete having reinforcement at an angle to the shear plane.” Shear in reinforced concrete, Vol. 1, ACI SP-42, 17–42.
Mattock, A. H. (1976). “Shear transfer under monotonic loading across an interface between concrete cast at different times.” Report SM 76-3, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, Wash.
Mattock, A. H. (2001). “Shear friction and high-strength concrete.” ACI Struct. J., 98(1), 50–59.
Mattock, A. H., and Hawkins, N. M. (1972). “Research on shear transfer in reinforced concrete.” J. Prestressed Concr. Inst., 17(2), 55–75.
Mau, S. T., and Hsu, T. T. C. (1988). “Discussion on ‘Influence of concrete strength and loading history on the shear friction capacity of concrete members.’” PCI J., 33(1), 166–170.
Nielsen, M. P. (1998). Limit analysis and concrete plasticity, 2nd Ed., CRC, Boca Raton, Fla.
Prestressed Concrete Institute (PCI). (1992). PCI design handbook, 4th Ed., PCI, Chicago.
Vinayagam, T. (2004). “Shear transfer in high strength concrete.” Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Civil Engineering, National Univ. of Singapore.
Walraven, J. C. (1981). “Fundamental analysis of aggregate interlock.” J. Struct. Div., 107(11), 2245–2270.
Walraven, J. C., Frenay, J., and Pruijssers, A. (1987). “Influence of concrete strength and load history on the shear friction capacity of concrete members.” PCI J., 32(1), 66–84.
Walraven, J. C., and Stroband, J. (1994). “Shear friction in high strength concrete.” Proc., ACI Int. Conf. on High Performance Concrete, Singapore, 311–330.
Weiss, R. (1978). “Ein haufwerkstheoretisches model der restfestigkeit grschädigter betone.” MS thesis, Technical Univ. of Braunschweig, Germany (in German).

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 20Issue 4April 2008
Pages: 294 - 302

History

Received: Mar 27, 2006
Accepted: Nov 27, 2006
Published online: Apr 1, 2008
Published in print: Apr 2008

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Zhishen Wu

Authors

Affiliations

M. A. Mansur
Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Univ. Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.
T. Vinayagam
Structural Engineer, Mott MacDonald Singapore Pte Ltd., 6 Raffles Quay 17-02, Singapore 048580.
Kiang-Hwee Tan
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, National Univ. of Singapore, Republic of Singapore.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share