Effect of Sleeve Material on Interfacial Contact Behavior of CFRP-Metal Couples
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 18, Issue 6
Abstract
A study was carried out on the contact pressure and shear stress at the interface of a carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) rod in contact with aluminum alloy or copper sleeves of different hardness. The main objective was to investigate the effect of the sleeve material on the interfacial sliding behavior under high contact pressures required for the design of wedge anchor systems to grip CFRP rods in prestressed concrete applications. The shear stress increased with the contact pressure; aluminum alloy sleeves generated higher shear stresses than copper sleeves. For both sleeve materials, higher shear stresses resulted from softening sleeves, an effect attributed to the lower yield stress facilitating metal flow, which resulted in a larger contact area between the sleeve and the CFRP rod.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The writers wish to thank the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada for financial support and Hughes Brothers Inc., Seward, Nebraska, for providing the CFRP rods.
References
Al-Mayah, A., Soudki, K., and Plumtree, A. (2001). “Mechanical behavior of CFRP rod anchors under tensile loading.” J. Compos. Constr., 5(2), 128–135.
Al-Mayah, A., Soudki, K., and Plumtree, A. (2003). “Interfacial contact behavior of CFRP metal couples.” Composite materials: Testing and design, vol. 4, ASTM STP 1436, C. E. Bakis, ed., ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pa., 166–177.
Al-Mayah, A., Soudki, K., and Plumtree, A. (2005). “Effect of sandblasting on interfacial contact behavior of carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer-metal couples.” J. Compos. Constr., 9(4), 289–295.
American Concrete Institute (ACI). (2002). “State-of-the-art report on fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) reinforcement for concrete structures.” ACI manual of concrete practice, Part 5.
Brown, I. F., and Burgoyne, C. J. (1999). “The friction and wear of Kevlar 49 sliding against aluminum at low velocity under high contact pressure.” Wear, 236(1), 315–327.
Giltrow, J. P., and Lancaster, J. K. (1970). “The role of the counterface in the friction and wear of carbon fiber reinforced thermosetting resins.” Wear, 16(5), 359–374.
Howell, H. G., and Mazur, J. (1953). “Amonton’s law and fiber friction.” J. Text. Inst., 44(2), 59–69.
Jacobs, O., Friedrich, K., and Schulte, K. (1992). “Fretting wear of continuous fiber-reinforced polymer composites.” Wear testing of advanced materials, ASTM STP 1167, R. Divakar and P. J. Blau, eds., Philadelphia, 81–96.
Karbhari, V. M. (1998). Use of composite materials in civil infrastructure in Japan, International Technology Research Institute, Baltimore.
Schön, J. (2004). “Coefficient of friction for aluminum in contact with carbon fiber epoxy composite.” Tribol. Int., 37(5), 395–404.
Tsukizoe, T., and Ohmae, N. (1986). “Friction and wear performance of unidirectionally oriented glass, carbon, aramid and stainless steel fiber-reinforced plastics.” Friction and wear of polymer composites, K. Friedrich, ed., Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 205–231.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2006 ASCE.
History
Received: Aug 11, 2004
Accepted: Aug 10, 2005
Published online: Dec 1, 2006
Published in print: Dec 2006
Notes
Note. Associate Editor: David Trejo
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.