TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 2006

Ecofriendly Concrete with High Volume of Lagoon Ash

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 18, Issue 3

Abstract

A high volume of lagoon (pond) ash produced as a waste from the thermal power station in India is used as a replacement of cement (55–65%) in concrete. The test specimens were prepared with and without superplasticizer. No air-entraining agent was used. At constant slump, the required amount of water reduced with the addition of lagoon ash. The slump retention property of the concrete with superplasticizer and lagoon ash was studied. A substantial increase in the setting time (initial and final) was observed. The development of early strength (1,3days) was low. The 28-day strength for concrete with lagoon ash, without the addition of superlasticizer, was in the range of 16.424.3MPa for 65 and 55% cement replacement, respectively. The change in strength of concrete was observed over a period of 365days in the present study. The investigation shows a scope to utilize lagoon ash in concrete. An attempt was made to use lagoon ash in the concrete mix, referred as dry lean concrete, used as base course for concrete pavements.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgment

The experimental work reported in this paper was carried in the Materials Laboratory of the Center for Postgraduate Studies and Research, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University College of Engineering, Pune, India.

References

Alasali, M. M., and Malhotra, V. M. (1991). “Role of concrete incorporating high volumes of fly ash in controlling expansion due to alkali-aggregate reaction.” ACI Mater. J., 88(2), 159–163.
ASTM. “Standard specification for coal fly ash and raw or calcined natural Pozzolana for use as a mineral admixture in concrete.” ASTM C618, West Conshohocken, Pa.
Bapat, J. D. (2001). “Performance of cement concrete with mineral admixtures.” Adv. Cem. Res., 13(4), 139–155.
Bilodeau, A., and Malhotra, V. M. (2000). “High volume fly ash system: Concrete solution for sustainable development.” ACI Mater. J., 97(1), 41–48.
Bisaillon, A., Rivest, M., and Malhotra, V. M. (1994). “Performance of high volume fly ash concrete in large experimental monoliths.” ACI Mater. J., 91(2), 178–187.
Bureau of Indian Standards. (1952). “Methods of sampling and analysis of concrete.” IS 1199:1952, New Delhi, India.
Bureau of Indian Standards. (1959). “Method of test for strength of concrete.” IS 516:1959, New Delhi, India.
Bureau of Indian Standards. (1963). “Methods of test for aggregates for concrete—Mechanical properties.” IS: 2386 (Part IV): 1963, New Delhi, India.
Bureau of Indian Standards. (1967). “Methods of test for pozzolanic materials.” IS 1727:1967, New Delhi, India.
Bureau of Indian Standards. (1970). “Classification and identification of soils for general engineering purposes.” IS 1498:1970, New Delhi, India.
Bureau of Indian Standards. (1976). “Method of test for determining setting time of concrete by penetration resistance.” IS 8142:1976, New Delhi, India.
Bureau of Indian Standards. (1981). “Specification for fly ash for use as Pozzolana and admixture.” IS 3812:1981, New Delhi, India.
Bureau of Indian Standards. (1982). “Indian standard handbook on concrete mixes (Amendment No. 1).” SP 23:1982, New Delhi, India.
Bureau of Indian Standards. (1987). “Specification for 53 grade ordinary Portland cement.” IS 12269:1987, New Delhi, India.
Bureau of Indian Standards. (2000). “Code of practice for plain andreinforced concrete (3rd revision).” IS 456:2000, New Delhi, India.
Carette, G. G., Bilodeau, A., Chevrier, R. L., and Malhotra, V. M. (1993). “Mechanical properties of concrete incorporating high volumes of fly ash from sources in the United States.” ACI Mater. J., 90(6), 535–544.
Carette, G. G., and Malhotra, V. M. (1987). “Characterization of Canadian fly ashes and their relative performance in concrete.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 14, 667–682.
Desai, J. P. (2003). “First HVFA concrete road in India at Ropar, Punjab.” Indian Concr. J., 77(44), 1022–1025.
Jiang, L. H., and Malhotra, V. M. (2000). “Reduction in water demand of non-air entrained concrete incorporating large volumes of fly ash.” Cem. Concr. Res., 30, 1785–1789.
Langley, W. S., Carette, G. G., and Malhotra, V. M. (1989). “Structural concrete incorporating high volumes of ASTM Class F fly ash.” ACI Mater. J., 86(5), 507–514.
Malhotra, V. M., Carette, G. G., and Bilodeau, A. (1994). “Mechanical properties and durability of polypropylene fiber reinforced high volume fly ash concrete for shotcrete applications.” ACI Mater. J., 91(5), 478–486.
Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. (2001). Specifications for road and bridge works, Indian Road Congress, New Delhi, India.
Morgan, D. R., McAskill, N., Carette, G. G., and Malhotra, V. M. (1992). “Evaluation of polypropylene fiber reinforced high volume fly ash shotcrete.” ACI Mater. J., 89(2), 169–177.
Naik, T. R., Ramme, B. W., Kraus, R. N., and Siddique, R. (2003). “Long term performance of high volume fly ash concrete pavements.” ACI Mater. J., 100(2), 150–155.
Naik, T. R., Ramme, B. W., and Tews, J. H. (1995). “Pavement construction with high volume Class C and Class F fly ash concrete.” ACI Mater. J., 92(2), 200–210.
Obla, K. H., Hill, R. L., and Martin, R. S. (2003). “HVFA concrete—An industry perspective.” Concr. Int., 25(8), 29–34.
Ping, G., Beaudoin, J. J., Zhang, M. H., and Malhotra, V. M. (1999). “Performance of steel reinforcement in Portland cement and high volume fly ash concretes exposed to chloride solution.” ACI Mater. J., 96(5), 551–558.
Poon, C. S., Lam, L., and Wong, Y. L. (2000). “A study on high strength concrete prepared with large volumes of low calcium fly ash.” Cem. Concr. Res., 30, 447–455.
Rehsi, S. S. (1981). Building materials from Indian fly ashes, Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee, India.
Sivasundaram, V., Carette, G. G., and Malhotra, V. M. (1991). “Mechanical properties, creep and resistance to diffusion of chloride ions of concretes incorporating high volumes of ASTM Class F fly ashes from seven different sources.” ACI Mater. J., 88(4), 407–416.
Sridharan, A. (2001). “Physical, chemical and engineering properties of Indian coal ashes.” Proc., National Seminar on Utilization of Fly Ash in Water Resources, Central Soil and Materials Research Station, New Delhi, India, 15–28.
Varma, C. V. J. (2000). “Profile of power utility and non-power utilities.” On behalf of Council of Power Utilities, CBI&P, Chanakya Puri, New Delhi, India.
Zhang, M. H. (1995). “Microstructure, crack propagation and mechanical properties of cement pastes containing high volumes of fly ashes.” Cem. Concr. Res., 25(6), 1165–1178.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 18Issue 3June 2006
Pages: 453 - 461

History

Received: Dec 21, 2004
Accepted: Apr 15, 2005
Published online: Jun 1, 2006
Published in print: Jun 2006

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Hilary I. Inyang

Authors

Affiliations

J. D. Bapat [email protected]
Director, Centre for Postgraduate Studies and Research, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed Univ. College of Engineering, Pune 411 043, India (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
S. S. Sabnis [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed Univ. College of Engineering, Pune 411 043, India. E-mail: [email protected]
C. V. Hazaree [email protected]
Undergraduate Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed Univ. College of Engineering, Pune 411 043, India. E-mail: [email protected]
A. D. Deshchowgule [email protected]
Undergraduate Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed Univ. College of Engineering, Pune 411 043, India. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share