TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 2006

Lightweight Shotcrete Canoe: Use of Viscosity Modifying Admixture and Acetone as Artificial Paste

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 18, Issue 3

Abstract

This paper presents some of the most interesting steps followed by the Canadian team from Laval University in developing a high tensile strength, lightweight concrete for the construction of their canoe. This mixture was used in 2004 by the Laval University Concrete Canoe Team, which, year after year, participates in an engineering challenge. The objective is to develop a concrete mixture that can be pumped and shot on a male mold using a custom shotcrete technique. The 2004 mix contains acetone to enhance its fluidity and Welan gum to increase its viscosity, thus preventing segregation.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like first to thank the ASCE and Master Builders, who sponsor the competition organization. The authors also want to thank all the Laval University Concrete Canoe Team members ⟨http://canoe.gci.ulaval.ca⟩, who have worked hard on the canoe development, with a special thanks to Vincent Lapointe, Alexandre Godin, Vanessa Durand, and Dennis Burns, who have worked very hard on the concrete mix development. A special thanks also goes to the concrete canoe sponsors, who made this project possible.

References

ASTM. (2003a). “Standard specification for concrete aggregates.” ASTM C 33-03, West Conshohocken, Pa.
ASTM. (2003b). “Standard specification for ground granulated blast-furnace slag for use in concrete and mortars.” ASTM C 989-99, West Conshohocken, Pa.
ASTM. (2003c). “Standard test method for flexural toughness and first-crack strength of fiber-reinforced concrete (using beam with third-point loading).” ASTM C 1018-97, West Conshohocken, Pa.
“ASCE/MBT 2004 concrete canoe rules.” (2004). ⟨http://www.masterbuilders.com⟩ (Apr. 1, 2004).
Beaupré D. (1994). “Rheology of high performance shotcrete.” Ph.D. thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Bentz, B. P., and Garboczi, E. J. (1991). “Simulation of the effects of mineral admixtures on the cement paste-aggregate interfacial zone.” ACI Mater. J., 88(5), 518–528.
Chang, P.-K. (2004). “An approach to optimizing mix design for properties of high-performance concrete.” Cem. Concr. Res., 34(4), 623–629
Laval University Team. (2002). Apogee design paper, Laval Univ., Ste-foy, Canada.
Laval University Team. (2003). Phoenix design paper, Ste-foy, Canada.
Monzo, J., Payá, J., and Peris Mora, E. (1994). “A preliminary study of fly ash granulormetric influence on mortar strength.” Cem. Concr. Res., 24(4), 791–796.
Morency, M., and Paradis, F. (2001). “Lightweight shotcrete canoe.” Shotcrete Magazine, 10–14.
Paradis, F. (2004). “Analyse du comportement structural d’un composite mince de béton: Analyse du comportement structural du canoë de béton.” MS thesis, Université Laval, Ste-Foy, Canada (in French).
Paradis, F., and Gendron, G. (2005). “Structural modeling and testing of a concrete canoe.” Composite Structures Journal, in press.
Paradis, F., and Jolin, M. (2004). “Want to build a better canoe?” Concr. Int., 26(8), 118–122.
Pierre, P. (1999). “Étude du comportement mécanique des composites cimentaires armés de microfibres d’acier.” Ph.D. thesis, Université Laval, Ste-foy, Canada (in French).

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 18Issue 3June 2006
Pages: 361 - 366

History

Received: Oct 21, 2004
Accepted: May 16, 2005
Published online: Jun 1, 2006
Published in print: Jun 2006

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Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Jason Weiss

Authors

Affiliations

Maxim Morency [email protected]
Research Engineer, Laval Univ. (CRIB), Dept. Genie Civil, Pavillon Pouliot, Ste-Foy PQ, Canada G1K 7P4. E-mail: [email protected]
Francois Paradis [email protected]
MSc, Ph.D. Student, Laval Univ. (CRIB), Dept. Genie Civil, Pavillon Pouliot, Ste-Foy PQ, Canada G1K 7P4. E-mail: [email protected]

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