TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 14, 2003

Prepacked Grouting Process in Concrete Construction

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 15, Issue 6

Abstract

Prediction of the prepacked grouting process provides useful information for site engineers to decide a proper spacing of injection point and foresee the injection pressure and flow rate to achieve a better quality control of concrete. Prediction methods based on both experimental and analytical work are proposed in this study to analyze the flow of cement grout through single-size aggregate media during the prepacked grouting process. Radial flow is employed to present a basic description of common cases in practice. Darcy’s law modified for Bingham fluid (Darcy approach) and Buckingham-Reiner equation modified for porous media (capillary approach) are developed to determine and analyze the flow. Evaluations of the viscosity of cement grout and permeability of the aggregate media are carefully designed and relevant parameters established for prediction analysis. Validation of the proposed analyses is confirmed by comparing the predicted results with monitored values from grouting tests.

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References

American Concrete Institute (ACI). (1989). “Guide for measuring, mixing, transporting and placing concrete.” ACI 304-R, Detroit.
ASTM. (1997a). “Standard test method for bulk density (“unit weight”) and voids in aggregate.” C29/C29M, Philadelphia.
ASTM. (1997b). “Standard practice for proportions grout mixtures for preplaced-aggregate concrete.” C 938, Philadelphia.
ASTM. (1988). “Standard test method for specific gravity and absorption of coarse aggregate.” C-127, Philadelphia.
King, J. C., et al. (1991). “Guide for the use of preplaced aggregate concrete for structural and mass concrete applications.” ACI Mater. J., 88(6), 650–668.
Middleman, S. (1998). An introduction to fluid dynamics, principles of analysis and design, Wiley, New York.
Nonveiller, E. (1988). Grouting theory and practice, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Tattersall, G. H., and Banfill, P. F. G. (1983). The rheology of fresh concrete, Pitman Advanced Publishing Program, Boston.
Vossoughi, S. (1999). “Flow of non-Newtonian fluids in porous media.” Advances in the flow and rheology of non-Newtonian fluids, Part B, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Zhang, J., Swaddiwudhipong, S., and Lee, S. L. (2001a). “Rheological property of cement grout for prepacked concrete.” Proc., 26th Conf. on Our World in Concrete and Structures, Singapore, Vol. XX, American Concrete Institute, Singapore Chapter, Singapore, 717–724.
Zhang, J., Swaddiwudhipong, S. and Lee, S. L. (2001b). “Permeability coefficient of flow in prepacked grouting.” Proc., 14th KKNN Symp. on Civil Engineering, Kyoto, Japan, 329–334.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 15Issue 6December 2003
Pages: 567 - 576

History

Received: May 30, 2002
Accepted: Dec 16, 2002
Published online: Nov 14, 2003
Published in print: Dec 2003

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Authors

Affiliations

Somsak Swaddiwudhipong, M.ASCE
Deputy Head (Academic), Dept. of Civil Engineering, National Univ. of Singapore, BLK E/A #07-03, 1 Engineering Dr. 2, 119260 Singapore.
Jing Zhang
Research Fellow, Dept. of Civil Engineering, National Univ. of Singapore, BLK E/A #07-03, 1 Engineering Dr. 2, 119260 Singapore.
Seng Lip Lee, Hon.M.ASCE
Emeritus Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, National Univ. of Singapore, BLK E/A #07-03, 1 Engineering Dr. 2, 119260 Singapore.

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