TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 2001

Stress-Strain-Temperature Relationship for Structural Steel

This article has been corrected.
VIEW CORRECTION
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 13, Issue 5

Abstract

This paper presents a new mathematical relationship for representing the stress-strain behavior of structural steel at elevated temperatures. The relationship is constructed by fitting two versatile, continuous equations to experimental data. The first equation, a general stress-strain equation previously proposed by Poh, is used for characterizing the stress-strain data. The second equation is proposed in this paper. It is used for representing the variation of the stress-strain behavior with temperature. A simple two-stage procedure is used for fitting the equations to the experimental data. This gives a set of curve fitting coefficients that can be simply expressed in a matrix format. It is shown that the resulting relationship accurately represents the experimental data. Furthermore, since the relationship comprises only two equations and a coefficient matrix, it can be easily incorporated into computer analysis programs. It can also be readily used for establishing the properties of other steels.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Anderberg, Y. ( 1988). “Modelling steel behaviour.” Fire Safety J., 13, 17–26.
2.
Commission of the European Communities (CEC). ( 1995). “Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures. Part 1-2: General rules. Structural fire design.” EC3-1.2, Brussels, Belgium.
3.
Contro, R., Poggi, C., and Cazzani, A. ( 1988). “Numerical analysis of fire effects on beam structures.” Engrg. Comp., 5, 53–58.
4.
Cooke, G. M. E. ( 1988). “An introduction to the mechanical properties of structural steel at elevated temperatures.” Fire Safety J., 13, 45–54.
5.
Corradi, L., Poggi, C., and Setti, P. ( 1990). “Interaction domains for steel beam-columns in fire conditions.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 17, 217–235.
6.
Furamura, F., Ave., T., and Kim, W. T. ( 1985). “An experimental formula of stress-strain relations of structural steels at fire temperature range.” Summaries of Tech. Papers of Ann. Mtg., Architectural Institute of Japan, Tokyo, 621–622.
7.
Ianizzi, R., and Schleich, J. B. ( 1991). “Mechanical properties of structural steel at elevated temperatures—comparisons by numerical simulations.” RPS Rep. No. 05/90, C.E.C. Res. 7210-SA/112, ARBED Recherches, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
8.
Jeanes, D. C. ( 1985). “Application of the computer in modeling fire endurance of structural steel floor systems.” Fire Safety J., 9, 119–135.
9.
Lie, T. T., ed. ( 1992). Structural fire protection, ASCE, New York.
10.
Poh, K. W. (1997). “General stress-strain equation.”J. Mat. in Civ. Engrg., ASCE, 9(4), 214–217.
11.
Poh, K. W., and Skarajew, M. ( 1995a). “Elevated temperature tensile testing of grade 300PLUS™ hot rolled structural steel.” Rep. No. BHPR/SM/R/007, BHP Research–Melbourne Labs, Melbourne, Australia.
12.
Poh, K. W., and Skarajew, M. ( 1995b). “Elevated temperature tensile testing of grade 300 welded product structural steel.” Rep. No. BHPR/SM/R/014, BHP Research–Melbourne Labs, Melbourne, Australia.
13.
Poh, K. W., and Skarajew, M. ( 1996). “Elevated temperature tensile testing of grade 400 welded product structural steel.” Rep. No. BHPR/SM/R/014, BHP Research–Melbourne Labs, Melbourne, Australia.
14.
Standards Australia (SA). ( 1991). “Methods for the tensile testing of metals.” AS 1391, Sydney.
15.
Standards Australia (SA). ( 1996a). “Hot-rolled structural steel bars and sections.” AS 3679.1, Sydney.
16.
Standards Australia (SA). ( 1996b). “Welded sections.” AS 3679.2, Sydney.
17.
Twilt, T. ( 1991). “Stress-strain relationships of structural steel at elevated temperatures: analysis of various options and European proposal.” TNO-Rep. BI-91-015, TNO Building and Construction Research, Delft, The Netherlands.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 13Issue 5October 2001
Pages: 371 - 379

History

Received: Sep 27, 1999
Published online: Oct 1, 2001
Published in print: Oct 2001

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

K. W. Poh
Sr. Res. Fellow, Victoria Univ. of Technol., Ctr. for Envir. Safety and Risk Engrg., BHP Fire and Constr. Res. Unit, Werribee Campus (W075), P.O. Box 14428, Melbourne City MC, Victoria, Australia 8001.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share