TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1996

New Damage Variable in Failure Analysis of Concrete

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 8, Issue 4

Abstract

Cracking, i.e. material separation at the moment of fracture, is inherently an irreversible process and, hence, is synonymous with material damage. In failure analysis of concrete at increasing applied load, the degree of irreversibility, i.e. material damage, must be capable of being readily quantified by experimentally measurable or mathematically defined quantities. This paper shows the development of a new damage variable to analyze the failure process of a body concrete material, which has an aspect ratio of 2.5, at monotonic uniaxial compression up to the peak load carrying capacity, σc,u. This damage variable is derived from the intrinsic characteristics of the microcrack propagation within the bulk concrete material. It is readily quantified by the experimental stress and strain data of a uniaxial compression test to ultimate failure. It possesses the predictive capability to define the degree of damage accumulation within the bulk concrete material at any stage of the applied loading.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
American Concrete Institute (ACI). (1991). “Fracture mechanics of concrete: concepts, models and determination of material properties.”446.1R-91.CT93, Detroit, Mich.
2.
Bažant, Z. P., ed. (1992). Fracture mechanics of concrete structures . Elsevier Applied Science, New York, N.Y.
3.
Broms, B. B., Chan, K. S., and Yip, W. K. (1994). “Acoustic emission in the determination of the structural integrity of concrete in buildings.”Appl. Res. Proj. Rep. RP26/87, Nanyang Tech. Univ., Singapore.
4.
Desayi, P.(1968). “A model to simulate the strength and deformation of concrete in compression.”Mat. and Struct., 1(1), 49–56.
5.
Desayi, P., and Krishnan, S.(1964). “Equation for the stress-strain curve of concrete.”ACI J., 61(3), 345–350.
6.
Fanella, D., and Krajcinovic, D.(1988). “A micromechanical model for concrete in compression.”Engrg. Fracture Mech., 29(1), 49–66.
7.
Griffith, A. A. (1924). “The theory of rupture.”1st Int. Cong. for Appl. Mech., Delft, The Netherlands, 55–63.
8.
Janson, J., and Hult, J.(1977). “Fracture mechanics and damage mechanics: a combined approach.”J. de Mecanique Appliquee, 1, 69–84.
9.
Kachanov, L. M. (1958). “On the creep fracture time.”Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSR, Otd. Tekhn. Nauk, 8, 27–37 (in Russian).
10.
Kaplan, M. F.(1961). “Crack propagation and fracture of concrete.”ACI J., 58(5), 591–610.
11.
Karsan, I. D., and Jirsa, J. O.(1969). “Behavior of concrete under compressive loadings.”J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 95(12), 2543–2563.
12.
Krajcinovic, D., and Fanella, D.(1986). “A micromechanical damage model for concrete.”Engrg. Fracture Mech., 25(5/6), 585–596.
13.
Krajcinovic, D., and Fonseka, G. U.(1981). “The continuous damage theory of brittle materials: part 1: general theory, part 2: uniaxial and plane response modes.”J. Appl. Mech., 48, 809–824.
14.
Krajcinovic, D., and Silva, M. A. G.(1982). “Statistical aspects of the continuous damage theory.”Int. J. Solids and Struct., 18(7), 551–562.
15.
Krajcinovic, D.(1983). “Constitutive equations for damaging materials.”J. Appl. Mech., 50, 355–360.
16.
Lorrain, M., and Loland, K. E. (1983). “Damage theory applied to concrete.”Fracture mechanics of concrete, F. H. Wittmann, ed., Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 341–369.
17.
Mazars, J.(1986). “A description of microand macroscale damage of concrete structures.”Engrg. Fracture Mech., 25(5/6), 729–737.
18.
Mindess, S. (1984). “Fracture toughness testing of cement and concrete.”Fracture mechanics of concrete: materials characterisation and testing, Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, The Netherlands, 67–110.
19.
Ortiz, M.(1988). “Microcrack coalescence and macroscopic crack growth initiation in brittle solids.”Int. J. of Solids and Struct., 24(3), 231–250.
20.
Popovics, S.(1970). “A review of the stress-strain relationships for concrete.”ACI J., 67(3), 243–248.
21.
Saenz, L. P.(1964). “Discussion on: `Equation for the stress-strain curve of concrete,' by P. Desayi and S. Krishnan.”ACI J., 61(9), 1229–1235.
22.
Sih, G. C. (1973–1981). “Introductory chapters.”Mechanics of fracture: volumes I to VII. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, The Netherlands.
23.
Sih, G. C. (1984). “Mechanics of material damage in concrete.”Fracture mechanics of concrete: materials characterisation and testing, Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, The Netherlands, 1–29.
24.
Sih, G. C. (1991). Mechanics of fracture initiation and propagation: surface and volume energy density applied as failure criterion . Kluwer Academic, London, England.
25.
Smith, G. M., and Young, L. E.(1956). “Ultimate flexural analysis based on stress-strain curves of cylinders.”ACI J., 53(6), 597–610.
26.
Vakulenko, A. A., and Kachanov, M. L. (1971). “Continuum theory of cracked media.”Tekh. Tverdogo Tela, 6, 159–166 (in Russian).
27.
Weibull, W.(1951). “A statistical distribution function of wide applicability.”J. Appl. Mech., 18, 293–297.
28.
Wittmann, F. H., ed. (1983). Fracture mechanics of concrete . Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
29.
Yip, W. K. (1992). “The nature of microcracking in concrete at uniaxial compression.”Proc., 17th Conf., Our World in Concr. and Struct., CI-Premier, Singapore, 257–262.
30.
Yip, W. K., Kong, F. K., Chan, K. S., and Lim, M. K.(1995). “A statistical model of microcracking of concrete under uniaxial compression.”Theoretical and Appl. Fracture Mech., 22(1), 17–27.
31.
Yip, W. K. (1994). “Micro-structural characteristics of concrete in relation to its structural integrity, with application in acoustic emission,” PhD thesis, Nat. Univ. of Singapore, Singapore.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 8Issue 4November 1996
Pages: 184 - 188

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1996
Published in print: Nov 1996

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Woon-Kwong Yip
Sr. Lect., School of Civ. and Struct. Engrg., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Nanyang Ave., Singapore 639798.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share