TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1996

Effect of Reinforcement Corrosion on Flexural Behavior of Concrete Slabs

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 8, Issue 3

Abstract

The effect of reinforcement corrosion on the flexural strength of a uniformly loaded and simply supported one-way slab was investigated. In addition to the flexural strength, the effect of different degrees of reinforcement corrosion on the deformational behavior, ductility, and the mode of failure of the slabs were also evaluated. The critical level of reinforcement corrosion that renders the strength contribution of steel negligible was evaluated by comparing the strengths of slabs with highly corroded reinforcement with the strengths of plain concrete slabs. In order to induce different levels of reinforcement corrosion, a calibration curve establishing a relationship between the duration of the impressed current and reinforcement corrosion was prepared. The magnitude of reinforcement corrosion was measured as gravimetric loss in weight of the steel bars. The results indicate a sharp reduction in the ultimate flexural strength of slabs with an up to a 29 reinforcement corrosion; thereafter, the strength decreased at a somewhat reduced rate with further increase in reinforcement corrosion. The ultimate deflection of the slabs decreases with an increase in the magnitude of reinforcement corrosion, leading to a marked and progressive reduction in the ductility of the slabs. Furthermore, the strength of plain-concrete slabs and those reinforced with steel bars of less than 60 corrosion was almost similar.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Almusallam, A. A., Al-Gahtani, A. S., and Abdur Rauf Aziz, and Rasheeduzzafar.(1996). “Effect of reinforcement corrosion on bond strength.”Constr. and Build. Mat. J., 10(2), 123–129.
2.
Al-Sulaimani, G. J., Kaleemullah, M., and Basunbul, I. A.(1990). “Influence of corrosion and cracking on bond behavior and strength of reinforced concrete members.”ACI Struct. J., 87(2), 220–231.
3.
Cabrera, J. G., and Ghoddoussi, P. (1992). “Effect of reinforcement corrosion on the strength of the steel concrete bond.”Int. Conf., Bond in Concrete—from Res. to Pract., Vol. 3, Riga, Latvia, 10.11–10.24.
4.
Chou, G. K.(1984). “Cathodic protection: an emerging solution to the rebar corrosion problem.”Concrete Constr., 29(6), 561.
5.
Fookes, P. G. (1993). “A simple guide to risk assessment for concrete in hot dry salty environments.”Proc., 4th Int. Conf. on Deterioration and Repair of Reinforced Concrete in the Arabian Gulf, Bahrain Soc. of Engrs., Manama, Bahrain, 161–213.
6.
Maslehuddin, M., Allam, I. M., Al-Sulaimani, G. J., Al-Mana, A. I., and Abduljauwad, S. N.(1990a). “Effect of rusting of reinforcing steel on its mechanical properties and bond with concrete.”ACI Mat. J., 87(5), 496–502.
7.
Maslehuddin, M., Saricemien, H., Al-Mana, A. I., and Shameem, M. (1990b). “Performance of concrete in a high chloride-sulfate environment.”ACI Spec. Publ. SP-122. American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 469–494.
8.
Monson, J. F.(1984). “Parking garage repaired using thin polymer concrete overlay.”Concrete Int., 6(7), 7.
9.
O'Brien, T. P. (1980). “Concrete deterioration and repair.”Proc., The Instn. of Civ. Engrs. Part I, 68, 399.
10.
Rasheeduzzafar, and Dakhil(1980). “Field studies on the durability of concrete construction in a high chloride-sulphate environment.”Int. J. Housing Sci. and its Applications, 4(3), 203–232.
11.
Rasheeduzzafar, Dakhil, and F. H., and Al-Gahtani(1982). “The deterioration of concrete structures in the environment of eastern Saudi Arabia.”The Arabian J. Sci. and Engrg., 7(3), 191–209.
12.
Rasheeduzzafar, Dakhil, F. H., and Al-Gahtani, A. S. (1985). “Corrosion of reinforcement in concrete structures in the Middle East.”Concrete Int.: Design and Constr., 7(9), 48–55.
13.
Rasheeduzzafar, Dakhil, F. H., Bader, M. A., and Al-Gahtani, A. S. (1983). “The deterioration of concrete structures in the environment of eastern Saudi Arabia.”Proc., 1st Saudi Engrg. Conf.
14.
Rasheeduzzafar, Dakhil, and F. H., and Al-Gahtani(1984). “The deterioration of concrete structures in the environment of the Middle East.”J. the Am. Concrete Inst., 81(1), 13–20.
15.
“Repairing of Parking Structures.” (1985). Concrete Int. : Design and Constr., 7(10), 43.
16.
Seki, H. (1975). “Deterioration of concrete of coastal structures in Japan.”ACI Spec. Publ. SP 47-13, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 293–316.
17.
“Standard practice for repairing, cleaning, and evaluating corrosion test specimens.” (1993). ASTM G1, 3.02, Philadelphia, Pa.
18.
Takagishi, Y., et al. (1988). “An experimental study on deterioration and repair of a marine concrete structure.”ACI Spec. Publ. SP-109, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 253–276.
19.
Uomoto, et al. (1984). “Deterioration mechanism of concrete structures caused by corrosion of reinforcing bars.” Translation of the Japan Concrete Inst., 6.
20.
Uomoto, T., and Misra, S. (1988). “Behaviour of concrete beams and columns in marine environment when corrosion of reinforcing bars takes place.”ACI Spec. Publ. SP-109, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 127–146.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 8Issue 3August 1996
Pages: 123 - 127

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1996
Published in print: Aug 1996

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Abdullah A. Almusallam
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., King Fahd Univ. of Petr. & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad S. Al-Gahtani
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., King Fahd Univ. of Petr. & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Abdur Rauf Aziz
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., King Fahd Univ. of Petr. & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Fahd H. Dakhil
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., King Fahd Univ. of Petr. & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Rasheeduzzafar
Deceased; formerly, Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., King Fahd Univ. of Petr. & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share