TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1996

Stress-Strain Relationship of High-Strength Concrete in Compression

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 8, Issue 2

Abstract

An experimental investigation was carried out to generate the complete stress-strain curves of concrete in compression with a strength range of 50–120 MPa. The variation in concrete strength was achieved by varying the water-to-binder ratio of the mix, types of cement replacing admixture, replacement percentages, and the age at testing. The effects of these parameters on the shape of stress-strain curves are presented and discussed. The accuracy of predictions of a number of analytical models available in the literature are also discussed. Based on present test data, a simple model is proposed to generate the complete stress-strain relationships for high-strength concrete. The proposed model has been found to give a good representation of the actual stress-strain response.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
ACI Committee 363.(1984). “State-of-the-art report on high-strength concrete.”ACI J., 81(4), 364–411.
2.
British Standards Institutions. (1983). “Coarse and fine aggregates from natural sources.”BS, 882: Part 2, London, England.
3.
“Building code requirement for reinforced concrete, and commentary.” (1989). ACI 318-89, ACI 318R-89, Am. Concrete Inst., Detroit, Mich.
4.
Carreira, D. J., and Chu, K. H.(1985). “Stress-strain relationship for plain concrete in compression.”ACI J., 83(6), 797–804.
5.
Comite Euro-International du Benton (CEB). (1990). “CEB model code 90.”Bull. d'information, No. 203, Paris, France.
6.
Dahl, K. K. B. (1992). “Uniaxial stress-strain curve of high-strength concrete.”Denmarks Tekniske Hojskole, Afdelingen for Baerende Konstruktioner, Ser. R, N 282.
7.
Desayi, P., and Krishnan, S.(1964). “Equation for stress-strain curves of concrete.”ACI J., 61(3), 345–350.
8.
Hognestad, E. (1951). “A study of combined bending and axial load in reinforced concrete members.”Bull. Ser. No. 399, Univ. of Illinois Engrg. Experimental Station, Champaign, Ill.
9.
Mansur, M. A., Wee, T. H., and Chin, M. S. (1994). “Some engineering properties of locally produced high-strength concrete.”Proc., 19th Conf. on Our World in Concrete and Struct., CL-Premier, Singapore, 97–106.
10.
Mansur, M. A., Wee, T. H., and Chin, M. S.(1995). “Derivation of the complete stress-strain curves for concrete in compression.”Mag. of Conc. Res., 47(173), 285–290.
11.
Popovics, S.(1973). “A numerical approach to the complete stress-strain curve of concrete.”Cement & Concrete Res., 3(4), 583–599.
12.
Sargin, M., Ghosh, S. K., and Handa, V. K. (1971). “Effects of lateral reinforcement upon the strength and deformation properties of concrete.”Mag. of Concrete Res., 23(75–76), 99–110.
13.
Singapore Institute of Standard and Industrial Research. (1984). “Portland cement (ordinary and rapid hardening).”SS 26, Singapore.
14.
Tomaszewicz, A. (1984). “Betongens Arbeidsoliagram.”FCB/SINTEF rapport STF65 A84065.
15.
Tulin, L. G., and Gerstle, K. H. (1964). “Discussion of `Equation for stress-strain curve of concrete,' by P. Desayi, and S. Krishnan. ACI J., 61((9), 701–716.
16.
Wang, P. T., Shah, S. P., and Naaman, A. E.(1978). “Stress-strain curves of normal and lightweight concrete in compression.”ACI J., 75(11), 603–611.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 8Issue 2May 1996
Pages: 70 - 76

History

Published online: May 1, 1996
Published in print: May 1996

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

T. H. Wee
Sr. Lect., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., The Nat. Univ. of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260.
M. S. Chin
Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., The Nat. Univ. of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260.
M. A. Mansur, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., The Nat. Univ. of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share