TECHNICAL NOTES
Feb 1, 1993

Laboratory Consolidation Methods Applied to Compacted Concrete for Pavements

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 5, Issue 1

Abstract

The paper reports on the effects of consolidation method and specimen size on optimum water content, density, and compressive strength of laboratory-prepared roller-compacted concrete (RCC) specimens for pavement construction. The three selected consolidation methods include the vibrating table/surcharge method presently under consideration by ASTM for casting cylinders, and two impact methods using Marshall and Proctor hammers. The selected mold sizes are 15.2 cm by 30.5 cm (the standard 6 in. x 12 in.) and smaller, 10.2 cm by 20.3 cm (4 in. x 8 in.), cylinders. The experimental results indicated that fabrication method (i.e., vibration/surcharge versus impact) significantly affects optimum moisture content, density, and 28-day compressive strength. Specimen size seems to be less of a factor. The choice of the laboratory consolidation method—for density measurement and specification in particular—may have important consequences in the construction, quality control, and overall performance of RCC pavements.

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References

1.
Hess, J. R. (1987). “RCC storage pads at Tooele army department, Utah.” Conf. Proc., Roller Compacted Concrete II, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 394–409.
2.
Pittman, D. W. (1988). “RCC pavement construction and quality control.” Conf. Proc., Roller Compacted Concrete II, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 438–453.
3.
Pittman, D. W., and Ragan, S. A. (1986). “A guide for design and construction of roller‐compacted concrete pavements.” Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, Miss., 26.
4.
Ragan, S. A. (1988). “Proportioning RCC pavement mixtures.” Conf. Proc., Roller Compacted Concrete II, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 380–393.
5.
“RCC Paving.” (1987). Concrete Int., 9(2), 13–67.
6.
Reeves, G. N., and Yates, L. B. (1985). “Simplified design and construction control for roller compacted concrete.” Conf. Proc., Roller Compacted Concrete, ASCE, New York, N.Y.
7.
“Standard practice for selecting proportions for no‐slump concrete.” (1987). ACI 211.3‐75, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 5Issue 1February 1993
Pages: 137 - 143

History

Received: Nov 13, 1991
Published online: Feb 1, 1993
Published in print: Feb 1993

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Authors

Affiliations

Antonio Nanni, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Arch. Engrg., Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA 16802
Nasser Meamarian
Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA

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