TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1992

Effects of CCA Treatment and Drying on Tensile Strength of Lumber

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 4, Issue 3

Abstract

Approximately 50% of the southern pine lumber produced in the United States is subsequently pressure treated with chromated copper arsenate (CCA) preservative. This report discusses the influence of initial kiln‐drying temperature, CCA preservative treatment, post‐treatment redrying temperature, and grade on the tensile properties of southern pine dimension lumber. Tensile strength was not significantly affected by initial kiln‐drying temperature, but it was reduced when CCA treatment was followed by high‐temperature redrying. When comparing No. 2 and better southern pine nominal 2‐ by 4‐in. (actual 38‐ by 89‐mm) lumber initially kiln dried at either 91 °C or 113 °C, a consistent reduction in tensile strength of 7–10% was noted when initial kiln drying at 113 °C was followed by CCA treatment and any level of redrying. This effect is consistent with previously reported results for bending strength.

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References

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2.
Annual AWPA book of standards. (1989). American Wood‐Preservers' Association, Woodstock, Md.
3.
Barnes, H. M., and Mitchell, P. H. (1984). “The effects of post‐treatment drying schedule on the strength of CCA‐treated southern pine dimension lumber.” Forest Prod. J., 34(6), 29–33.
4.
Barnes, H. M., and Winandy, J. E. (1986). “The effect of seasoning and preservatives on the properties of treated wood.” Proc. American Wood‐Preservers' Association, Woodstock, Md., 82, 95–105.
5.
Barnes, H. M., and Winandy, J. E. (1989). “Mechanical properties of CCA‐treated southern pine after post‐treatment kiln drying.” Document No. IRG/WP/3543, Int. Res. Group on Wood Preservation, Stockholm, Sweden.
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Barnes, H. M., Winandy, J. E., and Mitchell, P. H. (1990). “The effect of initial and post‐treatment drying temperature on the bending strength of CCA‐treated southern pine.” J. Inst. Wood Sci., 11(6), 222–230.
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Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 4Issue 3August 1992
Pages: 240 - 251

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Published online: Aug 1, 1992
Published in print: Aug 1992

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Authors

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J. E. Winandy
Res. Wood Spec., U.S. Dept. of Agr., Forest Products Lab., One Gifford Pinchot Dr., Madison, WI 53705‐2398
H. M. Barnes
Prof., Mississippi Forest Products Lab., Mississippi State, MS 39762‐5724
P. H. Mitchell
Res. Sci., Weyerhaeuser Co., Tacoma, WA 98477; formerly, Asst. Prof., Wood Products Lab., Mississippi State, MS

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