TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 2007

Realistic Bond Strength of FRP Rebars in NSC from Beam Specimens

Publication: Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 20, Issue 3

Abstract

The bond strength of reinforcing bars in concrete is a prerequisite for the evaluation of the development length in reinforced concrete structures. This study concerns these phenomena for fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) rebars in normal strength concrete (NSC). Three different types of rebars were tested using the beam specimen: Carbon, glass, and steel. This involved a total of 26 beam specimens containing 10, 16, and 19mm rebars. The test embedment lengths were 10, 15, and 20 times the rebar diameter (db) . For each rebar tested, the results concern load deflection curves, bond stress-slip responses, and the mode of failure. The results showed that the bond strength of a FRP rebar is, generally, lower than that of steel rebar. Based on this and previous research, proposals for the average bond strength and for the development length of straight FRP rebars under tension in NSC are made.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The writers wish to acknowledge Doug Gremel of Hughes Brothers for his cooperation and support in the form of material donations.

References

American Concrete Institute (ACI). (2001). “Guide for the design and construction of concrete reinforced with FRP bars.” ACI 440.1R-01, Detroit.
Benmokrane, B., Tighiouart, B., and Chaallal, O. (1996). “Bond strength and load distribution of composite GFRP reinforcing bars in concrete.” ACI Mater. J., 93(3), 246–253.
Ehsani, M. R., Saadatmanesh, H., and Tao, S. (1996). “Design recommendations for bond of GFRP rebars to concrete.” J. Struct. Eng., 122(3), 247–254.
Faza, S. S., and GangaRao, H. V. S. (1990). “Bending and bond behavior of concrete beams reinforced with plastic rebars.” Transportation Research Record 1290, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 185-193.
Okelo, R. (2002). “Development and splice lengths criteria for straight fiber reinforced polymer composite bars in tension.” Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Tex.
Okelo, R., and Yuan, R. L. (2004). “Realistic bond strength of FRP rebars in NSC from beam specimens.” 9th ASCE Aerospace Division Int. Conf. on Engineering, Construction and Operations in Challenging Environments, Houston, 609–616.
Okelo, R., and Yuan, R. L. (2005). “Bond strength of fiber reinforced polymer rebars in normal strength concrete.” J. Compos. Constr., 9(3), 203–213.
Orangun, C. O., Jirsa, J. O., and Breen, J. E. (1977). “A reevaluation of test data on development length and splices.” ACI J., 74(11), 114–122.
Pleimann, L. G. (1987). “Tension and bond pullout tests of deformed fiberglass rods.” Final Rep. for Marshall–Vega Corporation, Marshall, Ark., Civil Engineering Dept., Univ. of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Ark., 5–11.
Pleimann, L. G. (1991). “Strength, modulus of elasticity, and bond of deformed FRP rods.” Proc., Specialty Conf. on Advanced Composite Materials in Civil Engineering Structures, Materials Engineering Division, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Va., 99–110.
RILEM. (1994a). “Bond test for reinforcement steel. 1. Beam test.” RILEM technical recommendations for the testing and use of construction materials, RC5, E & FN Spon, London.
RILEM. (1994b). “Bond test for reinforcement steel. 2. Pullout test.” RILEM technical recommendations for the testing and use of construction materials, RC6, E & FN Spon, London.
Tighiouart, B., Benmokrane, B., and Gao, D. (1998). “Investigation of bond in concrete member with fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) bars.” Constr. Build. Mater., 12(8), 453–462.
Yuan, R. L., and Okelo, R. (2001). “Round robin tests on the bond strength of FRP reinforcement.” Technical Rep. for the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT), Austin, Civil Engineering Dept., Univ. of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Tex.
Yuan, R. L., and Okelo, R. (2002). “Bond characteristics of FRP rebars in concrete.” Proc., 34th Int. SAMPE Technical Conf., Baltimore, 664–671.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 20Issue 3July 2007
Pages: 133 - 140

History

Received: Mar 30, 2004
Accepted: Sep 25, 2006
Published online: Jul 1, 2007
Published in print: Jul 2007

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Roman Okelo, A.M.ASCE
Structural Engineer, APM and Associates, Inc., 100 North Central Expwy., Suite 210, Dallas, TX 75201. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share