TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 2006

Flutter Phenomenon in Aeroelasticity and Its Mathematical Analysis

Publication: Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 19, Issue 1

Abstract

The present paper is the last part of a three-part survey paper, in which I give a review of several research directions in the area of mathematical analysis of flutter phenomenon. Flutter is known as a structural dynamical instability, which occurs in a solid elastic structure interacting with a flow of gas or fluid and consists of violent vibrations of the structure with rapidly increasing amplitudes. The focus of this paper is a collection of models of fluid-structure interaction, for which precise mathematical formulations are available. My main interest is in the analytical results on such models: the results that can be used to explain flutter and its qualitative and even quantitative treatments. This study does not pretend to be a comprehensive review of an enormous engineering literature on analytical, computational, and experimental aspects of the flutter problem. I present a brief exposition of the results obtained in several selected papers or groups of papers. In this paper, I concentrate on the most well-known cases of flutter, i.e., flutter in aeroelasticity. Namely, I discuss aircraft flutter in historical retrospective and outline some future directions of flutter analysis. The last two sections of the paper are devoted to the precise analytical results obtained in my several recent works on a specific aircraft wing model in a subsonic, inviscid, incompressible airflow. I also mention that in the previous papers (Parts I and II of the survey), I discuss such topics as: (1) bending–torsion vibrations of coupled beams; (2) flutter in transmission lines; (3) flutter in rotating blades; (4) flutter in hard disk drives; (5) flutter in suspension bridges; and (6) flutter of blood vessel walls.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

Partial support by the National Science Foundation Grants Nos. NSFECS 0080441, NSFDMS 0072247, and the Advanced Research Program-01 of Texas Grant No. UNSPECIFIED0036-44-045 is highly appreciated by the writer.

References

Balakrishnan, A. V. (1997). “Theoretical limits of damping attainable by smart beams with rate feedback.” Proc. SPIE, 3039, 204–215.
Balakrishnan, A. V. (1998a). “Aeroelastic control with self-straining actuators: Continuum models.” Proc. 5th Int. Symp. on Smart Structures, Vol. 3323, SPIE–International Society for Optical Engineers, Washington, D.C., 44–54.
Balakrishnan, A. V. (1998b). “Control of structures with self-straining actuators: Coupled Euler/Timoshenko model.” Nonlinear problems in aviation and aerospace, Gordon and Breach, Reading, U.K.
Balakrishnan, A. V. (1998c). “Dynamics and control of articulated anisotropic Timoshenko beams.” Dynamics and control of distributed systems, H. S. Tzou and L. A. Bergman, eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., 121–201.
Balakrishnan, A. V. (1999). “Damping performance of strain actuated beams.” Comput. Appl. Math., 18(1), 31–86.
Balakrishnan, A. V. (2001). “Subsonic flutter suppression using self-straining actuators.” J. Franklin Inst., 338(2/3), 149–170.
Balakrishnan, A. V., Shubov, M. A., and Peterson, C. A. (2004). “Spectral analysis of coupled Euler–Bernoulli and Timoshenko beam model.” Z. Angew. Math. Mech., 84(2), 291–313.
Bisplinghoff, R. L., Ashley, H., and Halfman, R. L. (1996). Aeroelasticity, Dover, New York.
Chattopadhyay, A., Hanaguad, S., and Smith, C. V. (1987). “Optimal design of a vibrating beam with coupled bending and torsion.” AIAA J., 25(9), 1231–1240.
Dunford, N., and Schwartz, J. T. (1963). Linear operators, Part III. Spectral operators, Interscience, New York.
Friedmann, P. P. (1999). “Renaissance in aeroelasticity and its future.” J. Aircr., 36(1), 105–121.
Friedmann, P. P., and Resente, E. (2001). “Active control of flutter in compressible flow and its aeroelastic scaling.” J. Guid. Control Dyn., 24(1), 167–175.
Fujimori, A., Gupta, M. M., Ohta, H., and Nikiforuk, P. N. (1984). “Active flutter suppression for two-dimensional airfoils.” J. Guid. Control Dyn., 12(2), 188–194.
Fung, Y. C. (1993). An introduction to the theory of aeroelasticity, Dover, New York.
Garrick, E. I. and Reed, W. H., III. (1981). “Historical development of aircraft flutter.” J. Aircr., 18(11), 897–912.
Geist, B., and McLaughlin, J. R. (1997). “Double eigenvalues for the uniform Timoshenko beam.” Appl. Math. Lett., 10, 129–134.
Geist, B., and McLaughlin, J. R. (2001). “Asymptotic formulas for the eigenvalues of the Timoshenko beam.” J. Math. Anal. Appl., 253, 341–380.
Gohberg, I. Ts., and Krein, M. G. (1996). Introduction to the theory of linear non-self-adjoint operators, Translated in Mathematical Monographs, Vol. 18, American Mathematical Society, Providence, R.I.
Gong, L., Wong, Y. S., and Lee, B. H. K. (1998). “Dynamics of a coupled system of Duffing’s equations.” Dynamics of Continuous, Discrete, and ImpulsiveSsystems, 4, 99–119.
Grandhi, R. V. and Moradmand, J. K. (1989). “Optimum synthesis of thin-walled vibrating beams with coupled bending and torsion.” ASME J. Mech., Transm., Autom. Des., 111, 555–560.
Kehoe, M. W. (1995). “A historical overview of flight flutter testing.” NASA Technical Memorandum No. 4720, Dryden Flight Research Center, Edwards, Calif., 1–20.
Lee, B. H. K., Gong, L., and Wong, Y. S. (1997). “Analysis and computation of a two-degree of freedom system and its application to aeroelasticity.” J. Fluids Struct., 11, 225–246.
Lee, B. H. K., Tiang, L. Y. and Wong, Y. S. (1999). “Flutter of airfoil with a cubic restoring force.” J. Fluids Struct., 13, 75–101.
Leger, T. J., Wolff, J. M., and Beran, P. S. (1999). “Accurate determination of aeroelastic stability properties using a direct method.” AIAA J., 1214, 99–109.
Lu, P.-J., and Huang, L.-J. (1992). “Flutter suppression of thin airfoils using active acoustic excitations.” AIAA J., 30(12), 2873–2881.
Lu, P.-J., and Huang, L.-J. (1993). “Optimal control law synthesis for flutter suppression using active acoustic excitations.” J. Guid. Control Dyn., 16(1), 124–131.
Rao, J. S. (1992). Advanced theory of vibrations, Wiley, New York.
Shubov, M. A. (1995). “Asymptotics of resonances and geometry of resonance states in the problem of scattering of acoustic waves by a spherically symmetric inhomogeneity of the density.” Diff. Integral Eq., 5, 1073–1115.
Shubov, M. A. (1999). “Spectral operators generated by Timoshenko beam model.” Syst. Control Lett., 38(4–5), 249–258.
Shubov, M. A. (2000a). “Exact controllability of damped Timoshenko beam.” IMA J. Math. Control Inf., 17, 375–395.
Shubov, M. A. (2000b). “Riesz basis property of root vectors of non-self-adjoint operators generated by aircraft wing model in subsonic air flow.” Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 23, 1585–1615.
Shubov, M. A. (2001a). “Asymptotic representation for the root vectors of non-self-adjoint operators generated by aircraft wing model in subsonic air flow.” J. Math. Anal. Appl., 260, 341–366.
Shubov, M. A. (2001b). “Asymptotics of aeroelastic modes and basis property of mode shapes for aircraft wing model.” J. Franklin Inst., 338(2/3), 171–185.
Shubov, M. A. (2001c). “Mathematical analysis of aircraft wing model in subsonic airflow.” IMA J. Appl. Math., 66, 319–356.
Shubov, M. A. (2002). “Asymptotic and spectral analysis of a spatially inhomogeneous Timoshenko beam model.” Math. Nachr., 241, 125–162.
Shubov, M. A. (2004a). “Mathematical modelling and analysis of flutter in bending-torsion coupled beams, rotating blades, and hard disk drives.” J. Aerospace Eng., in press.
Shubov, M. A. (2004b). “Mathematical modelling and analysis of flutter in long-span suspension bridges and in blood vessel walls.” J. Aerosp. Eng., 17(2), 70–82.
Shubov, M. A., and Balakrishnan, A. V. (2004a). “Asymptotic and spectral properties of the operator-valued functions generated by aircraft wing model.” Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 27, 329–362.
Shubov, M. A., and Balakrishnan, A. V. (2004b). “Asymptotic behaviour of aeroelastic modes for aircraft wing model in subsonic air flow.” Proc. R. Soc., Math. Physic. Eng. Sci., 460, 1057–1093.
Shubov, M. A., and Peterson, C. A. (2003). “Asymptotic distribution of eigenfrequencies for a coupled Euler–Bernoulli and Timoshenko beam model.” NASA Technical Publication NASA/CR-2003-212022, NASA Dryden Center, Edwards, Calif., 1–78.
Tzou, H. S., and Gadre, M. (1989). “Theoretical analysis of a multi-layered thin shell coupled with piezoelectric shell actuators for distributed vibration controls.” J. Sound Vib., 132, 433–450.
Wong, Y. S., Lee, B. H. K., and Gong, L. (1995). “Dynamic response of a two-degree of freedom system with a cubic nonlinearity.” Proc., 3rd Int. Conf. on Computational Physics, Chung Li, Taiwan.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 19Issue 1January 2006
Pages: 1 - 12

History

Received: Dec 13, 2002
Accepted: Dec 8, 2004
Published online: Jan 1, 2006
Published in print: Jan 2006

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Marianna A. Shubov [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Mathematics and Statistics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share