TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 2001

Silicon PV Cell Production on the Moon

Publication: Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 14, Issue 2

Abstract

A concept has been developed for the production of photovoltaic energy collection systems on the Moon by vacuum deposition directly onto the lunar surface. Using this technique it would be possible to quickly install quite large capacities of power on the Moon at relatively low cost. Most of the material required for photovoltaic devices is readily available on the Moon, and taking production machinery to the Moon can further lower the cost of power if the machinery can be operated for long periods of time. Low-cost energy on the Moon could enable a wide range of activities including support of robust human outposts, production of propellants for use on the Moon or for export, production of a wide range of other materials for use in space, and beaming of energy from the Moon to space and to Earth. A proposed strategy by which lunar power can be developed in the near future is closely connected to the establishment of a human outpost on the Moon.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Belton, M. J. S., et al. ( 1992). “Lunar impact basins and crustal heterogeneity: New western limb and far side data from Galileo.” Sci., 255, 570–576.
2.
Bock, E. ( 1979). “Lunar resources utilization for space construction.” GD/Convair Contractor Rep., NAS-9-15560, DRL-T-1451, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston.
3.
Burt, D. ( 1992). “Lunar mining of oxygen using fluorine.” NASA CP-3166, 423–428.
4.
Ciszek, T. F. ( 1985). “Silicon for solar cells.” Crystal growth of electronic materials, E. Kaldis, ed., Elsevier, Science, New York, 185–210.
5.
Colson, R. O., and Haskin, L. A. ( 1990). “Lunar oxygen and metal for use in near-earth space: Magma electrolysis.” Engineering, construction and operations in space II, S. W. Johnson and J. P. Wetzel, eds., ASCE, New York, 187–196.
6.
Criswell, D. R. ( 2000). “Lunar solar power system: Review of the technology base of an operational LPS system.” Acta Astronautica, 46(8), 531–540.
7.
Criswell, D., and Waldron, R. D. ( 1990). “Lunar system to supply solar electric power to Earth.” Proc., 25th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engrg. Conf., Vol. 1, 62–71.
8.
Duke, M. B., Gustafson, R. J., and Rice, E. E. ( 1998). “Mining of lunar polar ice.” AIAA Paper 98-1069, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Washington, D.C.
9.
Duke, M. B., and Niehoff, J. ( 1992). “Lunar oasis,” Engineering, construction and operations in space III, Vol. 2 ASCE, New York.
10.
Eagle Engineering. ( 1988). “Conceptual design of a lunar oxygen pilot plant.” Contract Rep. EEI 88-182, Contract NAS9-17878, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston.
11.
Eckart, P. ( 1999). The lunar base handbook, McGraw-Hill, New York.
12.
Feldman, W. C., Maurice, S., Binder, A. B., Barraclough, B. L., Elphic, R. C., and Lawrence, D. J. ( 1998). “Fluxes of fast and epithermal neutrons from lunar prospector: Evidence for water ice at the lunar poles.” Sci., 281, 1496.
13.
Greenberg, J. S. ( 2000). “Space solar power: The economic reality.” Aerosp. Am., 38(4), 42–46.
14.
Heppenheimer, T. ( 1985). “Achromatic trajectories and the industrial-scale transport of lunar resources.” Lunar bases and space activities of the 21st century, W. W. Mendell, ed., Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, 155–167.
15.
Ignatiev, A., Kubricht, T., and Freundlich, A. ( 1998). “Solar cell development on the surface of the Moon.” Paper IAA-98-IAA.13.2.03, International Astronautics Federation, Paris.
16.
Joosten, B. K., and Guerra, L. A. ( 1993). “Early lunar resource utilization: A key to human exploration.” Paper AIAA 93-4784, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Washington, D.C.
17.
Keaton, P. W. ( 1985). “A moon base/mars base transportation depot.” Lunar bases and space activities of the 21st century, W. W. Mendell, ed., Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
18.
Krag, P. ( 1989). “On the carbothermic reduction of anorthosite.” PhD dissertation T-3461, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colo.
19.
Mankins, J. C. (2001a). “Space solar power: A major new energy option?”J. Aerosp. Engrg., ASCE, 14(2), 38–45.
20.
Mankins, J. C. (2001b). “Space solar power: An assessment of challenges and progress.”J. Aerosp. Engrg., ASCE, 14(2), 46–51.
21.
Maryniak, G. E., and O'Neill, G. K. ( 1994). “Nonterrestrial resources for solar power satellite construction.” Solar power satellites the emerging energy option, P. E. Glaser, F. P. Davidson, and K. I. Csigi, eds., Wiley, New York.
22.
Mendell, W. W., and Hoffman, S. ( 1993). “Strategic considerations for cislunar space infrastructure.” Paper IAF-93-Q.5.416, International Astronautical Federation, Paris.
23.
Powell, F. T. ( 1989). “Life support system considerations and characteristics for a manned Mars mission.” The case for Mars III: Strategies for exploration—General interest and overview, C. Stoker, ed., American Astronautical Society, San Diego, 135–155.
24.
Rosenberg, S., Hermes, P., and Rice, E. E. ( 1996). “Carbothermal reduction of lunar materials for oxygen production on the Moon: Five metric tonne per year lunar oxygen plant design study.” Paper AIAA-96-07, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Washington, D.C.
25.
Siegfried, W. H., and Santa, J. ( 1999). “Use of propellant from the Moon in human exploration and development of space.” Paper IAA-99-IAA.13.2.02, International Academy of Astronautics, Paris.
26.
Waldron, R. D., and Criswell, D. R. ( 1998). “Costs of space power and rectennas on Earth.” Paper IAF-98-R.4.03, International Astronautical Federation, Paris.
27.
Way, D. W., and Olds, J. R. (2001). “Space transfer-vehicle concept for deploying solar-power satellites.”J. Aerosp. Engrg., ASCE, 14(2), 65–71.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 14Issue 2April 2001
Pages: 77 - 83

History

Received: Dec 13, 2000
Published online: Apr 1, 2001
Published in print: Apr 2001

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO 80401.
Ctr. for Space Vacuum Epitaxy, Univ. of Houston, Houston, TX 77204.
Univ. of Houston, Houston, TX 77204.
In-Space Propulsion, Ltd., 628 Commons Dr., Sacramento, CA 92825.
Makel Engineering, Inc., 910 Florin Rd., Ste. 208, Sacramento, CA 95831.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share