TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1994

Processing of Lunar Materials

Publication: Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 7, Issue 3

Abstract

A variety of products made from lunar resources will be required for a lunar outpost. These products might be made by adapting existing processing techniques to the lunar environment, or by developing new techniques unique to the moon. In either case, processing techniques used on the moon will have to have a firm basis in basic principles of materials science and engineering, which can be used to understand the relationships between composition, processing, and properties of lunar‐derived materials. These principles can also be used to optimize the properties of a product, once a more detailed knowledge of the lunar regolith is obtained. Using three types of ceramics (monolithic glasses, glass fibers, and glass‐ceramics) produced from lunar simulants, we show that the application of materials science and engineering principles is useful in understanding and optimizing the mechanical properties of ceramics on the moon. We also demonstrate that changes in composition and/or processing can have a significant effect on the strength of these materials.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Agosto, W. N., Wickman, J. H., and James, E. (1988). “Lunar cements/concretes for orbital structures.” Engrg., Constr., and Operations in Space: Proc. Space 88, S. W. Johnson and J. P. Wetzel, eds., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 157–168.
2.
Allen, C., Hines, J., McKay, D., and Morris, R. (1992a). “Sintering of lunar glass and basalt.” Engrg, Constr., and Operations in Space: Proc. Space 92, W. Sadeh, S. Sture, and R. Miller, eds., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 1209–1218.
3.
Allen, D., Poisl, W. H., and Fabes, B. D. (1992b). “Strength and fracture of glass in the lunar environment.” Engrg., Constr., and Operations in Space: Proc. Space 92, W. Sadeh, S. Sture, and R. Miller, eds., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 1232–1239.
4.
Blacic, J. D. (1985). “Mechanical properties of lunar materials under anhydrous, hard vacuum conditions: applications of lunar glass structural components.” Lunar bases and space activities of the 21st century, W. W. Mendell, ed., Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, Tex., 487–495.
5.
Carsley, J. E., Blacic, J. D., and Pletka, B. J. (1992). “Vacuum melting and mechanical testing of simulated lunar glasses.” Engrg., Constr., and Operations in Space: Proc. Space 92, W. Sadeh, S. Sture, and R. Miller, eds., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 1219–1231.
6.
Crow, L. J., and Bates, R. C. (1970). Strengths of sulfur‐basalt concretes. Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, Pittsburgh, Pa.
7.
de With, G., and Wagemans, H. M. (1989). “Ball‐on‐ring test revisited.” J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 72(8), 1538–1541.
8.
Fabes, B. D., and Poisl, W. H. (1991). “Processing of glass‐ceramics from lunar resources.” Space manufacturing 8: energy and materials from space, B. Faughnan and G. Maryniak, eds., AIAA, Washington, D.C., 352–357.
9.
Fabes, B. D., Poisl, W. H., Beck, A., and Raymond, L. (1992). “Processing and properties of lunar ceramics.” Proc. AIAA Space Programs and Tech. Conf., Huntsville, Ala.
10.
Garvey, J., and Magoffin, M. (1991). “Lunar processing using solar energy—a research project status report.” Space manufacturing 8: energy and materials from space, B. Faughnan and G. Maryniak, eds., AIAA, Washington, D.C., 143–149.
11.
Griffith, A. A. (1920). “The phenomena of rupture and flow in solids.” Trans. Royal Society (London), London, England, A221, 163–198.
12.
Kingery, W. D., Bowen, H. K., and Uhlmann, D. R. (1976). Introduction to ceramics. J. Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y.
13.
Lin, T. D. “Concrete for lunar base construction.” Lunar bases and space activities of the 21st century, W. W. Mendell, ed., Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, Tex., 381–390.
14.
Mackenzie, J. D., and Claridge, R. C. (1979). “Glass and ceramics from lunar ceramics.” Space manufacturing facilities III, J. Grey and C. Krop, eds., AIAA, New York, N.Y., 135–140.
15.
Meek, T. T., Fayerweather, L., Godbole, M. J., Vaniman, D. T., and Honnell, R. (1988). “Sintering lunar simulants using 2.45 Ghz radiation.” Engrg., Constr., and Operations in Space: Proc. Space 88, S. W. Johnson and J. P. Wetzel, eds., ASCE, New York, 102–110.
16.
Meek, T. T., Vaniman, D. T., Cocks, F. H., and Wright, R. A. (1985). “Microwave processing of lunar materials: potential applications.” Lunar bases and space activities of the 21st century, W. W. Mendell, ed., Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, Tex., 497–486.
17.
Michalske, T. A., and Frieman, S. W. (1982). “A molecular interpretation of stress corrosion in silica.” Nature, 295, 511–512.
18.
Schilling P. J., Eaton, H. C., Roy, A., Malone, P. G., and Brabston, W. N. (1988). “Use of alkali activation of alumino‐silicates to form binders from lunar soil.” Engrg., Constr., and Operations in Space: Proc. Space 88, S. W. Johnson and J. P. Wetzel, eds, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 123–133.
19.
Soga, N., Spetzler, H., and Mizutani, H. (1979). “Comparison of single crack propagation in lunar analogue glass and the failure strength of rocks.” 10th Proc. Lunar Planetary Sci. Conf., 10, 2165–2173.
20.
Wiederhorn, S. M. (1967). “Influence of water vapor on crack propagation in soda‐lime glass.” J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 50(8), 407–414.
21.
Young, J. F. (1985). “Concrete and other cement‐based composites for lunar base construction.” Lunar bases and space activities of the 21st century, W. W. Mendell, ed., Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, Tex., 391–397.
22.
Young, J. F., and Berger, R. L. (1988). “Cement‐based materials for planetary facilities.” Engrg., Constr., and Operations in Space: Proc. Space 88, S. W. Johnson and J. P. Wetzel, eds., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 134–145.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 7Issue 3July 1994
Pages: 263 - 275

History

Received: Oct 19, 1992
Published online: Jul 1, 1994
Published in print: Jul 1994

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

W. Howard Poisl
Dept. of Mater. Sci. and Engrg., Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721
B. D. Fabes
Dept. of Mater. Sci. and Engrg., Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share